The effects of high-fidelity simulation training on emotional intelligence in undergraduate nursing students: A prepost intervention study

Background Nurses form and maintain relationships within emotionally charged environments. Consequently, nursing practice requires adequate management of emotions. Aim To evaluate the impact of high-fidelity simulation training on nursing students’ emotional intelligence (EI). Methods About 202 firs...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Arrogante Maroto, Óscar, Ortuño Soriano, Ismael, Fernandes Ribeiro, Ana Sofía, Raurell Torredà, Marta, Jiménez Rodríguez, Diana, Zaragoza García, Ignacio
Format: article
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repository:Docta Complutense
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/132728
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/132728
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:616-083
Emotional intelligence
High fidelity simulation training
Learning
Nurse-patient relationships
Nursing students
Enfermería
3299 Otras Especialidades Médicas
Description
Summary:Background Nurses form and maintain relationships within emotionally charged environments. Consequently, nursing practice requires adequate management of emotions. Aim To evaluate the impact of high-fidelity simulation training on nursing students’ emotional intelligence (EI). Methods About 202 first-year students participated in a quasi-experimental study using a longitudinal design with a single group pre- and postintervention evaluation. Their EI levels were compared at baseline and after the simulation experience using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale – 24 (TMMS-24). A structured debriefing phase was specifically designed to analyze and reflect on nursing students’ emotions, those of the patient, and their partner during the five simulated scenarios. Results Nursing students significantly improved their EI levels after the simulation sessions. The effect size was medium for the total score of the TMMS-24 and the "emotional clarity" dimension, whereas this effect was small for the "emotional attention" and "emotional repair" dimensions. Conclusions High-fidelity simulation training allows nursing students to improve their EI levels when they have opportunities to interact with simulated patients and participate in a structured debriefing phase aimed at reflecting on emotions.