Origin of parliamentarism: an historical review from its crisis: León (Spain) as cradle of parliamentarsim

[EN] The recognition of The Decreta of León of 1188 as the “oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system” by Unesco on 19th June 2013 and its inclusion in the International Memory of the World Register is the starting point of this paper. The explanation argues through a dia...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Seijas Villadangos, Esther
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2017
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de León
Repository:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/21178
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/index.php/ACADEMICA/article/view/12100
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/21178
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Derecho Constitucional
Historia Medieval
Parliamentarism
Origin
Historical review
Decreta of León of 1188
Parlamentarismo
Origem
Revisão histórica
Decreto de León de 1188
5605.04 Derecho Constitucional
5504.03 Historia Medieval
Description
Summary:[EN] The recognition of The Decreta of León of 1188 as the “oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system” by Unesco on 19th June 2013 and its inclusion in the International Memory of the World Register is the starting point of this paper. The explanation argues through a dialectic methodology. Thesis: England first developed the idea of representative government and parliamentary institutions. Antithesis: the Decreta of León 1188 predates any historical reference to parliamentary representation. Synthesis: the citizen attendance, the procedure and the content of the Decreta of León 1188, supported by the recognition of Unesco proves that León is the “cradle of parliamentarism”. This historical review stimulates a reflection about the present situation of parliamentary democracy and, mainly, its crisis. The need of a citizen re-engagement with processes political, especially in the amendment of constitutions through constitutional conventions should be our reference. What are the main lessons from history today?