Methodology for the detection of residential vulnerable areas: the case of Barcelona
In a context of a shifting environmental, economic and social paradigm, European cities face a situation that is at the same time challenge and opportunity: the need for urban rehabilitation of the vulnerable degraded socio residential fabric. Public administrations in big cities and metropolitan ar...
| Autores: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
| Repositorio: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/110869 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2117/110869 https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/245/4/042062 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Urban renewal -- Spain -- Barcelona City plannig -- Social aspects -- Spain -- Barcelona City planning -- Economic aspects -- Spain -- Barcelona Geographic information systems -- Spain -- Barcelona Cities and towns -- Growth -- Spain -- Barcelona Rehabilitació urbana -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Urbanisme -- Aspectes socials -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Urbanisme -- Aspectes econòmics -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Sistemes d'informació geogràfica -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Desenvolupament urbà -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Aspectes socials Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Aspectes econòmics |
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Methodology for the detection of residential vulnerable areas: the case of BarcelonaCornadó Bardón, Còssima|||0000-0003-0553-7176Garcia-Almirall, M. Pilar|||0000-0002-5918-118XVima Grau, Sara|||0000-0002-9912-8201Vilà Bosqued, GemmaUzqueda Martínez, Ángel L.Urban renewal -- Spain -- BarcelonaCity plannig -- Social aspects -- Spain -- BarcelonaCity planning -- Economic aspects -- Spain -- BarcelonaGeographic information systems -- Spain -- BarcelonaCities and towns -- Growth -- Spain -- BarcelonaRehabilitació urbana -- Catalunya -- BarcelonaUrbanisme -- Aspectes socials -- Catalunya -- BarcelonaUrbanisme -- Aspectes econòmics -- Catalunya -- BarcelonaSistemes d'informació geogràfica -- Catalunya -- BarcelonaDesenvolupament urbà -- Catalunya -- BarcelonaÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Aspectes socialsÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Aspectes econòmicsIn a context of a shifting environmental, economic and social paradigm, European cities face a situation that is at the same time challenge and opportunity: the need for urban rehabilitation of the vulnerable degraded socio residential fabric. Public administrations in big cities and metropolitan areas are confronted with both the undercurrent need of actualization of the built stock and the rise of urban residential vulnerability. The city of Barcelona, as many others, is the result of multiple phenomena with high urban and social consequences. The socio spatial integration of immigrant population, the touristic rise and gentrification processes are current situations simultaneously taking place in the city. In parallel, a framework of economic crisis in which public investments in urban and social matters decrease, provides a temporal juncture that results into an increase of social polarization and socio economic inequality that becomes evident and expressed in the territory. This research focuses in the case of Barcelona, and presents a methodology based on a system of indicators elaborated through the exploitation of statistical data complemented with very specific data supplied by the Barcelona City Council. The accurate knowledge of socio demographic, socioeconomic and residential and urban characteristics is crucial in order to define the very complex urban dynamics that describe in the city neighbourhoods and areas. Residential vulnerability is defined as an assembly of objective conditions that relate to residential space and indicate situations of social discrimination and structural disadvantage of the population, related to a specific time and context. Thus, it is relevant to analyse the concentration of certain indicators of vulnerability in specific places or neighbourhoods, to contrast its effect on the socio-residential situation and its temporal evolution in order to identify tendencies. The present study contributes to the identification of data sources and a system to calculate the purposed indicators, the elaboration of a GIS analysis in order to determine the characterization of neighbourhoods and census sections according to each indicator, and the identification of areas with a higher degree of problematic based on synthetic analysis. A very relevant knowledge basis that can be used by public policy makers in order to establish measures that define vulnerable areas where to carry out actions that foster urban equality.Institute of Physics (IOP)20172017-01-0120172017-11-17journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/110869https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/245/4/042062reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spainhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/1108692026-05-27T15:37:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Methodology for the detection of residential vulnerable areas: the case of Barcelona |
| title |
Methodology for the detection of residential vulnerable areas: the case of Barcelona |
| spellingShingle |
Methodology for the detection of residential vulnerable areas: the case of Barcelona Cornadó Bardón, Còssima|||0000-0003-0553-7176 Urban renewal -- Spain -- Barcelona City plannig -- Social aspects -- Spain -- Barcelona City planning -- Economic aspects -- Spain -- Barcelona Geographic information systems -- Spain -- Barcelona Cities and towns -- Growth -- Spain -- Barcelona Rehabilitació urbana -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Urbanisme -- Aspectes socials -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Urbanisme -- Aspectes econòmics -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Sistemes d'informació geogràfica -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Desenvolupament urbà -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Aspectes socials Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Aspectes econòmics |
| title_short |
Methodology for the detection of residential vulnerable areas: the case of Barcelona |
| title_full |
Methodology for the detection of residential vulnerable areas: the case of Barcelona |
| title_fullStr |
Methodology for the detection of residential vulnerable areas: the case of Barcelona |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Methodology for the detection of residential vulnerable areas: the case of Barcelona |
| title_sort |
Methodology for the detection of residential vulnerable areas: the case of Barcelona |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Cornadó Bardón, Còssima|||0000-0003-0553-7176 Garcia-Almirall, M. Pilar|||0000-0002-5918-118X Vima Grau, Sara|||0000-0002-9912-8201 Vilà Bosqued, Gemma Uzqueda Martínez, Ángel L. |
| author |
Cornadó Bardón, Còssima|||0000-0003-0553-7176 |
| author_facet |
Cornadó Bardón, Còssima|||0000-0003-0553-7176 Garcia-Almirall, M. Pilar|||0000-0002-5918-118X Vima Grau, Sara|||0000-0002-9912-8201 Vilà Bosqued, Gemma Uzqueda Martínez, Ángel L. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Garcia-Almirall, M. Pilar|||0000-0002-5918-118X Vima Grau, Sara|||0000-0002-9912-8201 Vilà Bosqued, Gemma Uzqueda Martínez, Ángel L. |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Urban renewal -- Spain -- Barcelona City plannig -- Social aspects -- Spain -- Barcelona City planning -- Economic aspects -- Spain -- Barcelona Geographic information systems -- Spain -- Barcelona Cities and towns -- Growth -- Spain -- Barcelona Rehabilitació urbana -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Urbanisme -- Aspectes socials -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Urbanisme -- Aspectes econòmics -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Sistemes d'informació geogràfica -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Desenvolupament urbà -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Aspectes socials Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Aspectes econòmics |
| topic |
Urban renewal -- Spain -- Barcelona City plannig -- Social aspects -- Spain -- Barcelona City planning -- Economic aspects -- Spain -- Barcelona Geographic information systems -- Spain -- Barcelona Cities and towns -- Growth -- Spain -- Barcelona Rehabilitació urbana -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Urbanisme -- Aspectes socials -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Urbanisme -- Aspectes econòmics -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Sistemes d'informació geogràfica -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Desenvolupament urbà -- Catalunya -- Barcelona Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Aspectes socials Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Aspectes econòmics |
| description |
In a context of a shifting environmental, economic and social paradigm, European cities face a situation that is at the same time challenge and opportunity: the need for urban rehabilitation of the vulnerable degraded socio residential fabric. Public administrations in big cities and metropolitan areas are confronted with both the undercurrent need of actualization of the built stock and the rise of urban residential vulnerability. The city of Barcelona, as many others, is the result of multiple phenomena with high urban and social consequences. The socio spatial integration of immigrant population, the touristic rise and gentrification processes are current situations simultaneously taking place in the city. In parallel, a framework of economic crisis in which public investments in urban and social matters decrease, provides a temporal juncture that results into an increase of social polarization and socio economic inequality that becomes evident and expressed in the territory. This research focuses in the case of Barcelona, and presents a methodology based on a system of indicators elaborated through the exploitation of statistical data complemented with very specific data supplied by the Barcelona City Council. The accurate knowledge of socio demographic, socioeconomic and residential and urban characteristics is crucial in order to define the very complex urban dynamics that describe in the city neighbourhoods and areas. Residential vulnerability is defined as an assembly of objective conditions that relate to residential space and indicate situations of social discrimination and structural disadvantage of the population, related to a specific time and context. Thus, it is relevant to analyse the concentration of certain indicators of vulnerability in specific places or neighbourhoods, to contrast its effect on the socio-residential situation and its temporal evolution in order to identify tendencies. The present study contributes to the identification of data sources and a system to calculate the purposed indicators, the elaboration of a GIS analysis in order to determine the characterization of neighbourhoods and census sections according to each indicator, and the identification of areas with a higher degree of problematic based on synthetic analysis. A very relevant knowledge basis that can be used by public policy makers in order to establish measures that define vulnerable areas where to carry out actions that foster urban equality. |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017 2017-01-01 2017 2017-11-17 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/110869 https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/245/4/042062 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/110869 https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/245/4/042062 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Institute of Physics (IOP) |
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Institute of Physics (IOP) |
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reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
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UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
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UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
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15.300724 |