The skull shape of Canis lupus. A study of wolf and dog cranial morphology

The aim of this research is to analyse craniomandibular features in contemporary wolves and dogs in order to study evolutionary changes that are assumed to be related to domestication. We compared these modern canids with four fossils from different Upper Pleistocene (Grotta Romanelli, Terrasses de...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Blázquez Orta, Raquel, Rodríguez, Laura, Galindo Pellicena, María Ángeles, Gaspar Simón, Ignacio de, García García, Nuria
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/88285
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88285
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:599.742.11
domestication
Canis lupus
morphometry
skull
Pleistocene
Mamíferos
2401.01 Anatomía Animal
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this research is to analyse craniomandibular features in contemporary wolves and dogs in order to study evolutionary changes that are assumed to be related to domestication. We compared these modern canids with four fossils from different Upper Pleistocene (Grotta Romanelli, Terrasses de la Riera dels Canyars) and Holocene (Portalón) sites of the Mediterranean region. The specimens were analysed using both traditional and geometric (2D) morphometric techniques. Our results characterise wolves’ greater mandible size (dental series), greater cranial width and length, and less elongated snout.