Rings and arcs around evolved stars – III. Physical conditions of the ring-like structures in the planetary nebula IC 4406 revealed by MUSE

We present the analysis of Very Large Telescope Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) observations of the planetary nebula (PN) IC 4406. MUSE images in key emission lines are used to unveil the presence of at least five ring-like structures north and south of the main nebula of IC 4406. MUSE spec...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ramos-Larios, G., Toalá, Jesús A., Rodríguez-González, J. B., Guerrero, Martín A., Gómez-González, V. M. A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/275661
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/275661
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Stars: evolution
Stars: winds
Outflows
Planetary nebulae: general
Planetary nebulae: individual: IC 4406
Descripción
Sumario:We present the analysis of Very Large Telescope Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) observations of the planetary nebula (PN) IC 4406. MUSE images in key emission lines are used to unveil the presence of at least five ring-like structures north and south of the main nebula of IC 4406. MUSE spectra are extracted from the rings to unambiguously assess for the first time in a PN their physical conditions, electron density (ne), and temperature (Te). The rings are found to have similar Te as the rim of the main nebula, but smaller ne. Ratios between different ionic species suggest that the rings of IC 4406 have a lower ionization state than the main cavity, in contrast to what was suggested for the rings in NGC 6543, the Cat’s Eye Nebula. © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.