Response of different soil organic matter pools to biochar and organic fertilizers

A full understanding of the agronomic and environmental potential of biochar, and especially its potential as a C sequestration strategy, requires a full comprehension of its effects on native soil organic matter (SOM), as well as of its interactions with other organic amendments co-applied to the s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Plaza de Carlos, César, Giannetta, Beatrice, Fernández, José M., López-de-Sá, Esther G., Polo, Alfredo, Gascó, Gabriel, Méndez, Ana, Zaccone, Claudio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/330295
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/330295
https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/242388
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biochar | Microbial biomass C | Municipal solid waste compost | Physical fractionation | Sewage sludge | Soil respiration | Stable isotopes
Descripción
Sumario:A full understanding of the agronomic and environmental potential of biochar, and especially its potential as a C sequestration strategy, requires a full comprehension of its effects on native soil organic matter (SOM), as well as of its interactions with other organic amendments co-applied to the soil. In a field experiment, we investigated changes in quantity and quality of SOM pools characterized by different protection mechanisms as affected by 20 t ha-1 of biochar added alone or combined with two different organic fertilizers (i.e., municipal solid waste compost and sewage sludge) 8 months after application. In particular, free, intra-macroaggregate, intra-microaggregate, and mineral-associated SOM fractions were separated and analyzed for organic C, total N, and stable isotopic ratios; further, diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy was used to examine functional group composition. Soil biomass C content, basal respiration, and metabolic quotient were also determined. Biochar and organic fertilizer application increased significantly SOM content. Biochar accumulated mainly in the free SOM pool, not protected by the soil mineral matrix. Especially noteworthy was the significant interaction effect found between the biochar and organic fertilizer factors on mineral-associated organic C content. This suggested a promoting action of biochar on C stabilization in organically-fertilized soils through the formation of organo-mineral complexes. Organically-fertilized soils had higher microbial C than unfertilized soils. Basal respiration and metabolic quotient, however, were not affected by any of the treatments. As a whole, our results support the potential of biochar application as a strategy to sequester C in soils.