A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs

The early evolution of thyreophoran dinosaurs is thought to have occurred primarily in northern continents since most evidence comes from the Lower and Middle Jurassic of Europe and North America. The diversification into stegosaurs and ankylosaurs is obscured by a patchy fossil record comprising on...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Riguetti, Facundo J., Apesteguía, Sebastián, Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/58237
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/58237
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Scelidosaurus-Harrisonii
ornithischia
evolution
redescription
ankylosauria
affinities
diversity
Argentina
skeleton
England
id ES_79d2e4e6fb45ab5a19d69df7e44d9898
oai_identifier_str oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/58237
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs
title A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs
spellingShingle A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs
Riguetti, Facundo J.
Scelidosaurus-Harrisonii
ornithischia
evolution
redescription
ankylosauria
affinities
diversity
Argentina
skeleton
England
title_short A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs
title_full A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs
title_fullStr A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs
title_full_unstemmed A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs
title_sort A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Riguetti, Facundo J.
Apesteguía, Sebastián
Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier
author Riguetti, Facundo J.
author_facet Riguetti, Facundo J.
Apesteguía, Sebastián
Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier
author_role author
author2 Apesteguía, Sebastián
Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Scelidosaurus-Harrisonii
ornithischia
evolution
redescription
ankylosauria
affinities
diversity
Argentina
skeleton
England
topic Scelidosaurus-Harrisonii
ornithischia
evolution
redescription
ankylosauria
affinities
diversity
Argentina
skeleton
England
description The early evolution of thyreophoran dinosaurs is thought to have occurred primarily in northern continents since most evidence comes from the Lower and Middle Jurassic of Europe and North America. The diversification into stegosaurs and ankylosaurs is obscured by a patchy fossil record comprising only a handful of fragmentary fossils, most with uncertain phylogenetic affinities. Here we report the discovery of a new armoured dinosaur from the early Late Cretaceous of Argentina, recovered phylogenetically using various datasets either as a basal thyreophoran or a stem ankylosaur, closely related to Scelidosaurus. It bears unusual anatomical features showing that several traits traditionally associated with the heavy Cretaceous thyreophorans did not occur universally. Jakapil kaniukura gen. et sp. nov. is the first definitive thyreophoran species from the Argentinian Patagonia. Unlike most thyreophorans, it seems to show a bipedal stance, as in Scutellosaurus. Jakapil also shows that early thyreophorans had a much broader geographic distribution than previously thought. It is a member of an ancient basal thyreophoran lineage that survived until the Late Cretaceous in South America.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/58237
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/58237
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CGL2017-85038-P/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/PID2021-122612OB-I00/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-15535-6
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Atribución 3.0 España
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Atribución 3.0 España
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
reponame_str Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
collection Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869411391548424192
spelling A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaursRiguetti, Facundo J.Apesteguía, SebastiánPereda Suberbiola, XabierScelidosaurus-HarrisoniiornithischiaevolutionredescriptionankylosauriaaffinitiesdiversityArgentinaskeletonEnglandThe early evolution of thyreophoran dinosaurs is thought to have occurred primarily in northern continents since most evidence comes from the Lower and Middle Jurassic of Europe and North America. The diversification into stegosaurs and ankylosaurs is obscured by a patchy fossil record comprising only a handful of fragmentary fossils, most with uncertain phylogenetic affinities. Here we report the discovery of a new armoured dinosaur from the early Late Cretaceous of Argentina, recovered phylogenetically using various datasets either as a basal thyreophoran or a stem ankylosaur, closely related to Scelidosaurus. It bears unusual anatomical features showing that several traits traditionally associated with the heavy Cretaceous thyreophorans did not occur universally. Jakapil kaniukura gen. et sp. nov. is the first definitive thyreophoran species from the Argentinian Patagonia. Unlike most thyreophorans, it seems to show a bipedal stance, as in Scutellosaurus. Jakapil also shows that early thyreophorans had a much broader geographic distribution than previously thought. It is a member of an ancient basal thyreophoran lineage that survived until the Late Cretaceous in South America.The authors thank to Mariluan family for kindly allowing us the access to the fossiliferous locality of Cerro Policia and to the Secretaria de Cultura of the Rio Negro Province for allowing the respective permits; to the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Agencia Nacional de Promocion de la Investigacion, el Desarrollo Tecnologico y la Innovacion (projects PICT 2014-0564 and PICT 2018-04598), the Fundacion Azara-Universidad Maimonides, the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion e Universidades and the European Regional Development Fund (projects CGL2017-85038-P and PID2021-122612OB-I00), and the Gobierno Vasco/EJ (research group IT1418-19) for the funding. F. J. R. thanks to I. Diaz-Martinez, A. Martinelli, L. Leahey, R. Molnar, A. Vargas Milne, S. Soto Acuna, and M. Baron for digital material; to L. Pazo and J. Kaluza for the material preparation; to the members of the Area de Paleontologia of the Fundacion Azara, especially F. Garberoglio, L. Fernandez Dumont and J. P. Garderes, for all the helping; to R. Ponti for the thin sectioning, and I. Cerda for his advice on histological aspects; to S. Bogan, S. M. alvarez and J. Meluso for facilitate the access to the Fundacion Azara collections. S. A. acknowledges J. Kaluza for identifying key materials. Thanks to R. Glasgow for reviewing the English text of the manuscript. Special thanks to the reviewers Susannah Maidment, Victoria Arbour, and an anonymous reviewer, whose comments strongly improved the manuscript.Nature202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/58237reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CGL2017-85038-P/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/PID2021-122612OB-I00/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-15535-6info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/© The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creativecommons. org/ licenses/ by/4. 0/.Atribución 3.0 Españaoai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/582372026-06-18T09:23:17Z
score 15,301603