The role of microRNAs in understanding sex-based differences in Alzheimer s disease

[EN] Background: The incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-the most frequent cause of dementia-is expected to increase as life expectancies rise across the globe. While sex-based differences in AD have previously been described, there remain uncertainties regarding any association between s...

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Autores: Llera&#8209, Oyola, Jaime, Carceller, Héctor, Andreu, Zoraida, Hidalgo, Marta R., Soler-Sáez, Irene, Gordillo-González, Fernando, Gómez-Cabañes, Borja, Rosón, Beatriz, Mancuso, Roberta, Guerini, Franca R., Mizokami, Akiko, García-García, Francisco, DE LA IGLESIA VAYÁ, MARIA DE LOS DESAMPARADOS
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/221269
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/221269
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Sex-based differences
Alzheimer&apos
s disease
Biomarkers
Systematic review
Meta-analysis
Transcriptomics
MicroRNAs
03.- Garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar para todos y todas en todas las edades
id ES_79c0a046a7cd810b2ddfba98b3b8b6fa
oai_identifier_str oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/221269
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The role of microRNAs in understanding sex-based differences in Alzheimer s disease
title The role of microRNAs in understanding sex-based differences in Alzheimer s disease
spellingShingle The role of microRNAs in understanding sex-based differences in Alzheimer s disease
Llera&#8209
Sex-based differences
Alzheimer&apos
s disease
Biomarkers
Systematic review
Meta-analysis
Transcriptomics
MicroRNAs
03.- Garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar para todos y todas en todas las edades
title_short The role of microRNAs in understanding sex-based differences in Alzheimer s disease
title_full The role of microRNAs in understanding sex-based differences in Alzheimer s disease
title_fullStr The role of microRNAs in understanding sex-based differences in Alzheimer s disease
title_full_unstemmed The role of microRNAs in understanding sex-based differences in Alzheimer s disease
title_sort The role of microRNAs in understanding sex-based differences in Alzheimer s disease
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Llera&#8209
Oyola, Jaime
Carceller, Héctor
Andreu, Zoraida
Hidalgo, Marta R.
Soler-Sáez, Irene
Gordillo-González, Fernando
Gómez-Cabañes, Borja
Rosón, Beatriz
Mancuso, Roberta
Guerini, Franca R.
Mizokami, Akiko
García-García, Francisco
DE LA IGLESIA VAYÁ, MARIA DE LOS DESAMPARADOS
author Llera&#8209
author_facet Llera&#8209
Oyola, Jaime
Carceller, Héctor
Andreu, Zoraida
Hidalgo, Marta R.
Soler-Sáez, Irene
Gordillo-González, Fernando
Gómez-Cabañes, Borja
Rosón, Beatriz
Mancuso, Roberta
Guerini, Franca R.
Mizokami, Akiko
García-García, Francisco
DE LA IGLESIA VAYÁ, MARIA DE LOS DESAMPARADOS
author_role author
author2 Oyola, Jaime
Carceller, Héctor
Andreu, Zoraida
Hidalgo, Marta R.
Soler-Sáez, Irene
Gordillo-González, Fernando
Gómez-Cabañes, Borja
Rosón, Beatriz
Mancuso, Roberta
Guerini, Franca R.
Mizokami, Akiko
García-García, Francisco
DE LA IGLESIA VAYÁ, MARIA DE LOS DESAMPARADOS
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia
Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sex-based differences
Alzheimer&apos
s disease
Biomarkers
Systematic review
Meta-analysis
Transcriptomics
MicroRNAs
03.- Garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar para todos y todas en todas las edades
topic Sex-based differences
Alzheimer&apos
s disease
Biomarkers
Systematic review
Meta-analysis
Transcriptomics
MicroRNAs
03.- Garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar para todos y todas en todas las edades
description [EN] Background: The incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-the most frequent cause of dementia-is expected to increase as life expectancies rise across the globe. While sex-based differences in AD have previously been described, there remain uncertainties regarding any association between sex and disease-associated molecular mechanisms. Studying sex-specific expression profiles of regulatory factors such as microRNAs (miRNAs) could contribute to more accurate disease diagnosis and treatment.Methods: A systematic review identified six studies of microRNA expression in AD patients that incorporated information regarding the biological sex of samples in the Gene Expression Omnibus repository. A differential microRNA expression analysis was performed, considering disease status and patient sex. Subsequently, results were integrated within a meta-analysis methodology, with a functional enrichment of meta-analysis results establishing an association between altered miRNA expression and relevant Gene Ontology terms.Results: Meta-analyses of miRNA expression profiles in blood samples revealed the alteration of sixteen miRNAs in female and 22 miRNAs in male AD patients. We discovered nine miRNAs commonly overexpressed in both sexes, suggesting a shared miRNA dysregulation profile. Functional enrichment results based on miRNA profiles revealed sex-based differences in biological processes; most affected processes related to ubiquitination, regulation of different kinase activities, and apoptotic processes in males, but RNA splicing and translation in females. Meta-analyses of miRNA expression profiles in brain samples revealed the alteration of six miRNAs in female and four miRNAs in male AD patients. We observed a single underexpressed miRNA in female and male AD patients (hsa-miR-767-5p); however, the functional enrichment analysis for brain samples did not reveal any specifically affected biological process.Conclusions: Sex-specific meta-analyses supported the detection of differentially expressed miRNAs in female and male AD patients, highlighting the relevance of sex-based information in biomedical data. Further studies on miRNA regulation in AD patients should meet the criteria for comparability and standardization of information.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024-01-31
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/221269
url https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/221269
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023 PID2021-124430OA-I00 ESTUDIO DE LAS DIFERENCIAS DE SEXO EN ENFERMEDADES NEURODEGENERATIVAS CON ABORDAJES INTEGRATIVOS DE DATOS OMICOS E IMAGEN BIOMEDICA
Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 IMP%2F00019
Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia https://doi.org/10.13039/501100008743 MS21-074
Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia https://doi.org/10.13039/501100008743 PID2021-124430OA-I00 PROYECTOS DE GENERACIÓN DE CONOCIMIENTO, Convocatoria 2021
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento (by)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento (by)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer (Biomed Central Ltd.)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer (Biomed Central Ltd.)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
reponame_str RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
collection RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling The role of microRNAs in understanding sex-based differences in Alzheimer s diseaseLlera&#8209Oyola, JaimeCarceller, HéctorAndreu, ZoraidaHidalgo, Marta R.Soler-Sáez, IreneGordillo-González, FernandoGómez-Cabañes, BorjaRosón, BeatrizMancuso, RobertaGuerini, Franca R.Mizokami, AkikoGarcía-García, FranciscoDE LA IGLESIA VAYÁ, MARIA DE LOS DESAMPARADOSSex-based differencesAlzheimer&aposs diseaseBiomarkersSystematic reviewMeta-analysisTranscriptomicsMicroRNAs03.- Garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar para todos y todas en todas las edades[EN] Background: The incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-the most frequent cause of dementia-is expected to increase as life expectancies rise across the globe. While sex-based differences in AD have previously been described, there remain uncertainties regarding any association between sex and disease-associated molecular mechanisms. Studying sex-specific expression profiles of regulatory factors such as microRNAs (miRNAs) could contribute to more accurate disease diagnosis and treatment.Methods: A systematic review identified six studies of microRNA expression in AD patients that incorporated information regarding the biological sex of samples in the Gene Expression Omnibus repository. A differential microRNA expression analysis was performed, considering disease status and patient sex. Subsequently, results were integrated within a meta-analysis methodology, with a functional enrichment of meta-analysis results establishing an association between altered miRNA expression and relevant Gene Ontology terms.Results: Meta-analyses of miRNA expression profiles in blood samples revealed the alteration of sixteen miRNAs in female and 22 miRNAs in male AD patients. We discovered nine miRNAs commonly overexpressed in both sexes, suggesting a shared miRNA dysregulation profile. Functional enrichment results based on miRNA profiles revealed sex-based differences in biological processes; most affected processes related to ubiquitination, regulation of different kinase activities, and apoptotic processes in males, but RNA splicing and translation in females. Meta-analyses of miRNA expression profiles in brain samples revealed the alteration of six miRNAs in female and four miRNAs in male AD patients. We observed a single underexpressed miRNA in female and male AD patients (hsa-miR-767-5p); however, the functional enrichment analysis for brain samples did not reveal any specifically affected biological process.Conclusions: Sex-specific meta-analyses supported the detection of differentially expressed miRNAs in female and male AD patients, highlighting the relevance of sex-based information in biomedical data. Further studies on miRNA regulation in AD patients should meet the criteria for comparability and standardization of information.This research was supported by and partially funded by the Institute of Health Carlos III (project IMPaCT-Data, exp. IMP/00019), co-funded by ERDF, "A way to make Europe", PID2021-124430OA-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ERDFA way to make Europe". HC is supported by a postdoctoral "Margarita Salas" grant (MS21-074) from the Universitat de Valencia funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and the Next Generation EU.Springer (Biomed Central Ltd.)Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMinisterio de Educación y CienciaRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20242024-01-31journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/221269reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)InglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023 PID2021-124430OA-I00 ESTUDIO DE LAS DIFERENCIAS DE SEXO EN ENFERMEDADES NEURODEGENERATIVAS CON ABORDAJES INTEGRATIVOS DE DATOS OMICOS E IMAGEN BIOMEDICAInstituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 IMP%2F00019Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia https://doi.org/10.13039/501100008743 MS21-074Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia https://doi.org/10.13039/501100008743 PID2021-124430OA-I00 PROYECTOS DE GENERACIÓN DE CONOCIMIENTO, Convocatoria 2021open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reconocimiento (by)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/2212692026-06-13T07:49:27Z
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