Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: A multi-continent study
Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors associated with low skeletal muscle mass (SMM), sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity using nationally representative samples of people aged ≥65 years from diverse geographical regions of the world. Methods Data were available for 18 363 peop...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2015 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| Repositorio: | Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/672139 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10486/672139 https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12076 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Older adults Skeletal muscle mass Sarcopenia Sarcopenic obesity Medicina |
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Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: A multi-continent studyTyrovolas, StefanosKoyanagi, AiOlaya, BeatrizAyuso Mateos, José LuisMiret García, MartaChatterji, SomnathTobiasz-Adamczyk, BeataKoskinen, SeppoLeonardi, Matilde A.Haro, Josep MariaOlder adultsSkeletal muscle massSarcopeniaSarcopenic obesityMedicinaBackground The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors associated with low skeletal muscle mass (SMM), sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity using nationally representative samples of people aged ≥65 years from diverse geographical regions of the world. Methods Data were available for 18 363 people aged ≥65 years who participated in the Collaborative Research on Ageing in Europe survey conducted in Finland, Poland, and Spain, and the World Health Organization Study on global AGEing and adult health survey conducted in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa, between 2007 and 2012. A skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was created to reflect SMM. SMM, SMI, and percent body fat (%BF) were calculated with specific indirect population formulas. These estimates were based on age, sex, weight, height, and race. Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity were defined with specific cut-offs. Results The prevalence of sarcopenia ranged from 12.6% (Poland) to 17.5% (India), and that of sarcopenic obesity ranged from 1.3% (India) to 11.0% (Spain). Higher %BF was associated with lower SMM in all countries, and with sarcopenia in five countries (p<0.001). Compared to high levels of physical activity, low levels were related with higher odds for sarcopenia [OR 1.36 (95%CI 1.11–1.67)] and sarcopenic obesity [OR 1.80 (95%CI 1.23–2.64)] in the overall sample. Also, a dosedependent association between higher numbers of chronic diseases and sarcopenic obesity was observed. Conclusions Physical activity and body composition changes such as high %BF are key factors for the prevention of sarcopenia syndromeSAGE is supported by the United States National Institute on Aging’s Division of Behavioral and Social Research through Interagency Agreements (OGHA 04034785; YA1323-08- CN-0020; Y1-AG-1005-01) and through research grants (R01-AG034479 and R21-AG034263) and the WHO’s Department of Health Statistics and Information Systems. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under grant agreement number 223071 (COURAGE in Europe), from the Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIFIS research grants number PS09/00295 and PS09/01845, and from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation ACI-Promociona (ACI2009-1010). Stefanos Tyrovolas received a scholarship from the Foundation for Education and European Culture (IPEP) to undertake his post-doctoral research, of which this work is a part. Ai Koyanagi’s work was supported by the Miguel Servet contract financed by the CP13/00150 project, integrated into the National R + D + I and funded by the ISCIII—General Branch Evaluation and Promotion of Health Research—and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF-FEDER). Beatriz Olaya’s work was supported by the Sara Borrell postdoctoral programme (reference no. CD12/00429) from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Spain)Wiley Online LibraryDepartamento de PsiquiatríaFacultad de Medicina20152015-01-01research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/672139https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12076reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengEuropean Commission http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 Framework Programme Seven 223071open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/6721392026-06-23T12:46:27Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: A multi-continent study |
| title |
Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: A multi-continent study |
| spellingShingle |
Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: A multi-continent study Tyrovolas, Stefanos Older adults Skeletal muscle mass Sarcopenia Sarcopenic obesity Medicina |
| title_short |
Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: A multi-continent study |
| title_full |
Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: A multi-continent study |
| title_fullStr |
Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: A multi-continent study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: A multi-continent study |
| title_sort |
Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: A multi-continent study |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Tyrovolas, Stefanos Koyanagi, Ai Olaya, Beatriz Ayuso Mateos, José Luis Miret García, Marta Chatterji, Somnath Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata Koskinen, Seppo Leonardi, Matilde A. Haro, Josep Maria |
| author |
Tyrovolas, Stefanos |
| author_facet |
Tyrovolas, Stefanos Koyanagi, Ai Olaya, Beatriz Ayuso Mateos, José Luis Miret García, Marta Chatterji, Somnath Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata Koskinen, Seppo Leonardi, Matilde A. Haro, Josep Maria |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Koyanagi, Ai Olaya, Beatriz Ayuso Mateos, José Luis Miret García, Marta Chatterji, Somnath Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata Koskinen, Seppo Leonardi, Matilde A. Haro, Josep Maria |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Psiquiatría Facultad de Medicina |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Older adults Skeletal muscle mass Sarcopenia Sarcopenic obesity Medicina |
| topic |
Older adults Skeletal muscle mass Sarcopenia Sarcopenic obesity Medicina |
| description |
Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors associated with low skeletal muscle mass (SMM), sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity using nationally representative samples of people aged ≥65 years from diverse geographical regions of the world. Methods Data were available for 18 363 people aged ≥65 years who participated in the Collaborative Research on Ageing in Europe survey conducted in Finland, Poland, and Spain, and the World Health Organization Study on global AGEing and adult health survey conducted in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa, between 2007 and 2012. A skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was created to reflect SMM. SMM, SMI, and percent body fat (%BF) were calculated with specific indirect population formulas. These estimates were based on age, sex, weight, height, and race. Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity were defined with specific cut-offs. Results The prevalence of sarcopenia ranged from 12.6% (Poland) to 17.5% (India), and that of sarcopenic obesity ranged from 1.3% (India) to 11.0% (Spain). Higher %BF was associated with lower SMM in all countries, and with sarcopenia in five countries (p<0.001). Compared to high levels of physical activity, low levels were related with higher odds for sarcopenia [OR 1.36 (95%CI 1.11–1.67)] and sarcopenic obesity [OR 1.80 (95%CI 1.23–2.64)] in the overall sample. Also, a dosedependent association between higher numbers of chronic diseases and sarcopenic obesity was observed. Conclusions Physical activity and body composition changes such as high %BF are key factors for the prevention of sarcopenia syndrome |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015 2015-01-01 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
research article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10486/672139 https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12076 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10486/672139 https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12076 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
European Commission http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 Framework Programme Seven 223071 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley Online Library |
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Wiley Online Library |
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reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
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Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
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Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
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Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
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