Las cláusulas de relativo con antecedente humano en español: la difusión de la forma "el + que" entre los siglos XIX y XX
Based on a corpus of ego-documents from the 19th and 20th centuries, the paper offers the result of a variationist analysis to set the factors affecting the selection of forms <em>article + que </em>in relative clauses headed by preposition <em>a </em>with a human antecedent....
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Navarra |
| Repositorio: | Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/61335 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10171/61335 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Sociolingüística histórica Cláusulas relativas Textos de inmediatez comunicativa Variación sintáctica Cambio desde abajo |
| Sumario: | Based on a corpus of ego-documents from the 19th and 20th centuries, the paper offers the result of a variationist analysis to set the factors affecting the selection of forms <em>article + que </em>in relative clauses headed by preposition <em>a </em>with a human antecedent. The data show that, despite the remarkable vitality that still enjoys the traditional form in this context (the pronoun <em>quien</em>), several factors begin to favor the diffusion of the innovative variant in that seminal period. As usual in early stages of language change, the explanatory hierarchy begins with structural factors, among which are selected as significant those related with the antecedent (the distance between antecedent and pronoun, indeterminacy or definite determiner, semantic nature) and with the type of relative clause (non-defining). From the sociolectal point of view, the data show that there has been a change from below, especially in the 20th century. |
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