Wearable metamaterial for electromagnetic radiation shielding

A novel wearable Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) created using fabric materials capable of blocking electromagnetic radiation around the frequency of 10.64 GHz (X Microwave frequency band) is presented in this paper. Two different unit cell shapes are tested: embroidered metal yarn squares and hex...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Almirall Toribio, Oriol, Fernández García, Raúl|||0000-0002-4030-7256, Gil Galí, Ignacio|||0000-0002-7175-5756
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/364303
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/364303
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2021.1940662
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Metamaterials
Electromagnetic waves
Microwaves
Textile fabrics
Electro-textile
Wearable
Metamaterial
Electromagnetic
Shielding
Ones electromagnètiques
Microones
Teixits i tèxtils
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica
Descrição
Resumo:A novel wearable Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) created using fabric materials capable of blocking electromagnetic radiation around the frequency of 10.64 GHz (X Microwave frequency band) is presented in this paper. Two different unit cell shapes are tested: embroidered metal yarn squares and hexagons. A cotton fabric with permittivity 1.9 and thickness 0.4 mm is used as a substrate. The proposed design is validated by comparison of 3 D electromagnetic simulations and measurements. The obtained results correspond to a maximum absorptivity of 99.23% at 10.63 GHz for the simulation using a square as unit cell, whereas the simulations using hexagons led to a maximum in absorptivity of 99.94% at 10.68 GHz. Experimental results, at their turn, showed maximums of 98.39% for the squares and 98.00% for the hexagons, both at 10.46 GHz. So, results showed that the textile was actually offering a high degree of electromagnetic shielding, increasing the safety for civil and occupational exposures to electromagnetic radiation. In this case, this protection is offered at the microwave frequencies, used especially for telecommunications Earth-satellite which is in the range considered as a potential risk by the WHO (World Health Organization).