Piezoelectric MEMS resonator with magnetic tip mass for energy harvesting from ultra-low intensity magnetic fields

This article addresses the limitation in the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) due to its energy dependence on batteries. The central focus of this work is the development and characterization of a magnetoelectric (ME) energy generator for IoT, which combines a piezoelectric microelectr...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Duque, Marcos, Murillo Rodríguez, Gonzalo
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/396034
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/396034
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85197067855
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Energy harvesting | IoT | Magnetic field | MEMS | Piezoelectric
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/9
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Descrição
Resumo:This article addresses the limitation in the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) due to its energy dependence on batteries. The central focus of this work is the development and characterization of a magnetoelectric (ME) energy generator for IoT, which combines a piezoelectric microelectromechanical system (MEMS) with a magnetic mass to interact with ambient magnetic fields (MFs). The device's efficiency is validated through finite element modeling (FEM) simulations and electrical characterization. Its applicability in environments with residual magnetic fields, such as near common household appliances, highlights its viability. Specific results, such as a maximum generated power of 0.55 µW, corresponding to a power density of 9.19 µW/cm³, for a magnetic field strength of 5 µT, emphasize its ability to address energy challenges and promote the sustainable autonomy of IoT.