Key challenges and limitations in enzymatic biodiesel production

Biodiesel, composed of methyl or ethyl esters of vegetable oils and animal fats, emerged as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Research into its potential began in the early 1980s, and over the subsequent decades, its production and application have become increasingly established...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bonet-Ragel, Kírian|||0000-0002-0041-7493, Canet, Albert|||0009-0000-8487-8176, Valero, Francisco|||0000-0003-0429-9620
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:uabarcelona_::454e45f304a84600281b27b113601d48
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/327962
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1080/10242422.2026.2648582
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Enzymatic biodiesel
Lipase
Immobilization
Recombinant protein production
Techno-economic analysis
Descripción
Sumario:Biodiesel, composed of methyl or ethyl esters of vegetable oils and animal fats, emerged as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Research into its potential began in the early 1980s, and over the subsequent decades, its production and application have become increasingly established. While industrial-scale biodiesel is predominantly produced through chemical catalysis, enzymatic approaches have attracted considerable attention due to their potential advantages, including milder reaction conditions and the ability to process waste feedstocks. Despite these benefits and extensive research efforts, the industrial implementation of enzymatic biodiesel production remains limited. This review summarizes the current state of enzymatic biodiesel production and highlights the main challenges to its large-scale implementation.