Ibrutinib followed by ofatumumab consolidation in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): GELLC-7 trial from the Spanish group of CLL (GELLC)

Background: BTK inhibitors have been concurrently administered with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, the optimal regimen for combining these two drugs remains pending. Methods: This multi-center phase 2 study aimed to analyze whether consolidatio...

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Autores: Abrisqueta, Pau, González-Barca, Eva, Ferrà, Christelle, Ríos-Herranz, Eduardo, Fernández de la Mata, Margarita, Delgado, Julio, Andreu, Rafael, Hernández-Rivas, José Ángel, Terol, María José, Navarro, Almudena, Vidriales, M. Belén, Baltasar, Patricia, Serna, Javier de la, Ramírez, Ángel, Ballester, Carmen, Moreno, Carol, García-Marco, José Antonio, Córdoba, Raúl, Yáñez San Segundo, Lucrecia|||0000-0001-9925-3048
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/33814
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10902/33814
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Treatment
Consolidation
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spelling Ibrutinib followed by ofatumumab consolidation in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): GELLC-7 trial from the Spanish group of CLL (GELLC)Abrisqueta, PauGonzález-Barca, EvaFerrà, ChristelleRíos-Herranz, EduardoFernández de la Mata, MargaritaDelgado, JulioAndreu, RafaelHernández-Rivas, José ÁngelTerol, María JoséNavarro, AlmudenaVidriales, M. BelénBaltasar, PatriciaSerna, Javier de laRamírez, ÁngelBallester, CarmenMoreno, CarolGarcía-Marco, José AntonioCórdoba, RaúlYáñez San Segundo, Lucrecia|||0000-0001-9925-3048Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaTreatmentConsolidationBackground: BTK inhibitors have been concurrently administered with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, the optimal regimen for combining these two drugs remains pending. Methods: This multi-center phase 2 study aimed to analyze whether consolidation with ofatumumab improved the response in patients with CLL receiving front-line treatment with ibrutinib. Patients received 12 cycles of ibrutinib monotherapy. Those who achieved CR after this induction were maintained on ibrutinib. Conversely, those who did not attain CR continued with ibrutinib in addition to a consolidation, which involved 7 doses of ofatumumab. The primary objective was the complete response (CR) rate at cycle 20. This study is registered within the EU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT 2016-004937-26). Findings: Between September 8, 2017, and May 21, 2018, 84 patients (median age, 69 years) were included. After completion of 12 cycles of ibrutinib (n = 80), 4 patients (5%) were in CR, 67 (84%) in partial response (PR), and 6 patients (7%) had a PR with lymphocytosis (PRL). After consolidation with ofatumumab, 20 patients improved the response from PR to CR and 6 patients with PRL obtained a PR. Seventy-one patients (85%) completed 20 cycles of treatment, with a CR rate of 24/71 (34%). According to the intention-to-treat analysis at cycle 20, the ORR was 69/84 (82.2%), with a CRR of 24/84 (28.6%). Progression-free survival and overall survival at 48-months were 89.9% (CI: 82.4?95.5) and 92.2% (CI: 85.3?97.1), respectively. Interpretation: These findings underscore the potential for a consolidation strategy in CLL, wherein the addition of a mAb in patients with low tumor burden might enhance the quality of the response.Funding: The study was funded by Janssen that also supplied ibrutinib, whereas ofatumumab was supplied by Novartis. Acknowledgements: The authors thank the patients for their participation. The study was funded by Janssen that also supplied ibrutinib, whereas ofatumumab was supplied by Novartis. This work was also supported in part by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias (PI17/00943, PI18/01392, PI22/01204), Gilead Sciences (GLD15/00348, M.G) and the Health Council of the Junta de Castilla y León (GRS 2036/A/19, M.G.).ElsevierUniversidad de Cantabria20242024-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501NAhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://hdl.handle.net/10902/33814eClinicalMedicine, 2024, 73, 102642reponame:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabriainstname:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/338142026-06-02T12:39:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ibrutinib followed by ofatumumab consolidation in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): GELLC-7 trial from the Spanish group of CLL (GELLC)
title Ibrutinib followed by ofatumumab consolidation in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): GELLC-7 trial from the Spanish group of CLL (GELLC)
spellingShingle Ibrutinib followed by ofatumumab consolidation in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): GELLC-7 trial from the Spanish group of CLL (GELLC)
Abrisqueta, Pau
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Treatment
Consolidation
title_short Ibrutinib followed by ofatumumab consolidation in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): GELLC-7 trial from the Spanish group of CLL (GELLC)
title_full Ibrutinib followed by ofatumumab consolidation in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): GELLC-7 trial from the Spanish group of CLL (GELLC)
title_fullStr Ibrutinib followed by ofatumumab consolidation in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): GELLC-7 trial from the Spanish group of CLL (GELLC)
title_full_unstemmed Ibrutinib followed by ofatumumab consolidation in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): GELLC-7 trial from the Spanish group of CLL (GELLC)
title_sort Ibrutinib followed by ofatumumab consolidation in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): GELLC-7 trial from the Spanish group of CLL (GELLC)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abrisqueta, Pau
González-Barca, Eva
Ferrà, Christelle
Ríos-Herranz, Eduardo
Fernández de la Mata, Margarita
Delgado, Julio
Andreu, Rafael
Hernández-Rivas, José Ángel
Terol, María José
Navarro, Almudena
Vidriales, M. Belén
Baltasar, Patricia
Serna, Javier de la
Ramírez, Ángel
Ballester, Carmen
Moreno, Carol
García-Marco, José Antonio
Córdoba, Raúl
Yáñez San Segundo, Lucrecia|||0000-0001-9925-3048
author Abrisqueta, Pau
author_facet Abrisqueta, Pau
González-Barca, Eva
Ferrà, Christelle
Ríos-Herranz, Eduardo
Fernández de la Mata, Margarita
Delgado, Julio
Andreu, Rafael
Hernández-Rivas, José Ángel
Terol, María José
Navarro, Almudena
Vidriales, M. Belén
Baltasar, Patricia
Serna, Javier de la
Ramírez, Ángel
Ballester, Carmen
Moreno, Carol
García-Marco, José Antonio
Córdoba, Raúl
Yáñez San Segundo, Lucrecia|||0000-0001-9925-3048
author_role author
author2 González-Barca, Eva
Ferrà, Christelle
Ríos-Herranz, Eduardo
Fernández de la Mata, Margarita
Delgado, Julio
Andreu, Rafael
Hernández-Rivas, José Ángel
Terol, María José
Navarro, Almudena
Vidriales, M. Belén
Baltasar, Patricia
Serna, Javier de la
Ramírez, Ángel
Ballester, Carmen
Moreno, Carol
García-Marco, José Antonio
Córdoba, Raúl
Yáñez San Segundo, Lucrecia|||0000-0001-9925-3048
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Cantabria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Treatment
Consolidation
topic Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Treatment
Consolidation
description Background: BTK inhibitors have been concurrently administered with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, the optimal regimen for combining these two drugs remains pending. Methods: This multi-center phase 2 study aimed to analyze whether consolidation with ofatumumab improved the response in patients with CLL receiving front-line treatment with ibrutinib. Patients received 12 cycles of ibrutinib monotherapy. Those who achieved CR after this induction were maintained on ibrutinib. Conversely, those who did not attain CR continued with ibrutinib in addition to a consolidation, which involved 7 doses of ofatumumab. The primary objective was the complete response (CR) rate at cycle 20. This study is registered within the EU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT 2016-004937-26). Findings: Between September 8, 2017, and May 21, 2018, 84 patients (median age, 69 years) were included. After completion of 12 cycles of ibrutinib (n = 80), 4 patients (5%) were in CR, 67 (84%) in partial response (PR), and 6 patients (7%) had a PR with lymphocytosis (PRL). After consolidation with ofatumumab, 20 patients improved the response from PR to CR and 6 patients with PRL obtained a PR. Seventy-one patients (85%) completed 20 cycles of treatment, with a CR rate of 24/71 (34%). According to the intention-to-treat analysis at cycle 20, the ORR was 69/84 (82.2%), with a CRR of 24/84 (28.6%). Progression-free survival and overall survival at 48-months were 89.9% (CI: 82.4?95.5) and 92.2% (CI: 85.3?97.1), respectively. Interpretation: These findings underscore the potential for a consolidation strategy in CLL, wherein the addition of a mAb in patients with low tumor burden might enhance the quality of the response.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
NA
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10902/33814
url https://hdl.handle.net/10902/33814
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv eClinicalMedicine, 2024, 73, 102642
reponame:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
instname:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
instname_str Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
reponame_str UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
collection UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
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