Evaluation of gridded rain‐gauge‐based precipitation datasets: Impact of station density, spatial resolution, altitude gradient and climate

[EN] Gridded precipitation datasets have been developed for data assimilation and evaluation tasks of weather and climate models and for climate analyses. Gridded data uncertainty evaluation is crucial to understand the limitations and feasibility. The development of high-resolution daily gridded pr...

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Autores: Merino Suances, Andrés, García Ortega, Eduardo, Navarro Martínez de la Casa, Andrés, Fernández González, Sergio, Tapiador Fuentes, Francisco Javier, Sánchez Gómez, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/23945
Acceso en línea:https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.7003
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23945
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Física
Meteorología
Daily observations
Gridded precipitation
Spatial resolution
Station density
Uncertainties
2502.01 Climatología Analítica
2502.06 Climatología Física
2501.22 Física de las Precipitaciones
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spelling Evaluation of gridded rain‐gauge‐based precipitation datasets: Impact of station density, spatial resolution, altitude gradient and climateMerino Suances, AndrésGarcía Ortega, EduardoNavarro Martínez de la Casa, AndrésFernández González, SergioTapiador Fuentes, Francisco JavierSánchez Gómez, José LuisFísicaMeteorologíaDaily observationsGridded precipitationSpatial resolutionStation densityUncertainties2502.01 Climatología Analítica2502.06 Climatología Física2501.22 Física de las Precipitaciones[EN] Gridded precipitation datasets have been developed for data assimilation and evaluation tasks of weather and climate models and for climate analyses. Gridded data uncertainty evaluation is crucial to understand the limitations and feasibility. The development of high-resolution daily gridded precipitation datasets is desirable, but several factors need to be considered, namely rain gauge station availability, their spatial distribution, and orographic and climate characteristics of a study area. Quality assessment of gridded datasets can present difficulties when the influence of these factors is not thoroughly analysed. The main objective of this study was a detailed validation of precipitation grids based on four factors, that is, station density used for grid construction, grid spatial resolution, station altitude, and climate type. To this end, 18 grids were built using six spatial resolutions (0.01°, 0.025°, 0.05°, 0.1°, 0.2° and 0.4°) and three station densities (25, 50 and 75% of all available stations). Results indicate larger differences among the grids as a function of analysed factors. Station density was found to be the main factor, whereas grid spatial resolution had minor importance. However, the latter factor becomes more relevant in areas with strong altitude gradients and when a high station density is available. In addition, weak and moderate precipitation is overestimated on daily grids, whereas heavy precipitation cells are less frequent, reducing data variability. On the contrary, monthly and annual aggregates present less deviation from the observed distribution than daily comparisons. These findings question the applicability of the daily grid datasets for validation studies and climate analysis on a grid cell levelSIFunding came from projects LE240P18 (Consejería de Educación, Junta de Castilla y León) and CGL2016-78702-C2-1-R, PID2019-108470RB-C22, CGL2016-80609-R and PID2019-108470RB-C21 (Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad)WileyRoyal Meteorological SocietyFisica AplicadaFacultad de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.7003https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23945reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Leóninstname:Universidad de LeónInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantagreemen/Junta de Castilla y León//LE240P18/ES/Predicción numérica por conjuntos y nowcasting aplicados a las predicciones severasinfo:eu-repo/grantagreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de I+D+i Orientado a los Retos de la Sociedad/CGL2016-78702-C2-1-R/ES/Modelos meteorológicos de alta resolución para la predicción de ondas de montaña y condiciones de engelamiento: aplicación a la mejora de la seguridad aéreainfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico y Tecnológico del Sistema de I+D+i/PID2019-108470RB-C22info:eu-repo/grantagreemen/AEI/Programa estatal de investigación, desarrollo e innovación orientada a los retos de la sociedad/CGL2016-80609-R/ES/Medidas multifuente de precipitación en 4d para mejorar la cuantificación precisa de los cambios en el ciclo hidrológico en el marco de la misión GDM de la NASAinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico y Tecnológico del Sistema de I+D+i/PID2019-108470RB-C21http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/239452026-06-24T12:43:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of gridded rain‐gauge‐based precipitation datasets: Impact of station density, spatial resolution, altitude gradient and climate
title Evaluation of gridded rain‐gauge‐based precipitation datasets: Impact of station density, spatial resolution, altitude gradient and climate
spellingShingle Evaluation of gridded rain‐gauge‐based precipitation datasets: Impact of station density, spatial resolution, altitude gradient and climate
Merino Suances, Andrés
Física
Meteorología
Daily observations
Gridded precipitation
Spatial resolution
Station density
Uncertainties
2502.01 Climatología Analítica
2502.06 Climatología Física
2501.22 Física de las Precipitaciones
title_short Evaluation of gridded rain‐gauge‐based precipitation datasets: Impact of station density, spatial resolution, altitude gradient and climate
title_full Evaluation of gridded rain‐gauge‐based precipitation datasets: Impact of station density, spatial resolution, altitude gradient and climate
title_fullStr Evaluation of gridded rain‐gauge‐based precipitation datasets: Impact of station density, spatial resolution, altitude gradient and climate
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of gridded rain‐gauge‐based precipitation datasets: Impact of station density, spatial resolution, altitude gradient and climate
title_sort Evaluation of gridded rain‐gauge‐based precipitation datasets: Impact of station density, spatial resolution, altitude gradient and climate
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Merino Suances, Andrés
García Ortega, Eduardo
Navarro Martínez de la Casa, Andrés
Fernández González, Sergio
Tapiador Fuentes, Francisco Javier
Sánchez Gómez, José Luis
author Merino Suances, Andrés
author_facet Merino Suances, Andrés
García Ortega, Eduardo
Navarro Martínez de la Casa, Andrés
Fernández González, Sergio
Tapiador Fuentes, Francisco Javier
Sánchez Gómez, José Luis
author_role author
author2 García Ortega, Eduardo
Navarro Martínez de la Casa, Andrés
Fernández González, Sergio
Tapiador Fuentes, Francisco Javier
Sánchez Gómez, José Luis
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Fisica Aplicada
Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Física
Meteorología
Daily observations
Gridded precipitation
Spatial resolution
Station density
Uncertainties
2502.01 Climatología Analítica
2502.06 Climatología Física
2501.22 Física de las Precipitaciones
topic Física
Meteorología
Daily observations
Gridded precipitation
Spatial resolution
Station density
Uncertainties
2502.01 Climatología Analítica
2502.06 Climatología Física
2501.22 Física de las Precipitaciones
description [EN] Gridded precipitation datasets have been developed for data assimilation and evaluation tasks of weather and climate models and for climate analyses. Gridded data uncertainty evaluation is crucial to understand the limitations and feasibility. The development of high-resolution daily gridded precipitation datasets is desirable, but several factors need to be considered, namely rain gauge station availability, their spatial distribution, and orographic and climate characteristics of a study area. Quality assessment of gridded datasets can present difficulties when the influence of these factors is not thoroughly analysed. The main objective of this study was a detailed validation of precipitation grids based on four factors, that is, station density used for grid construction, grid spatial resolution, station altitude, and climate type. To this end, 18 grids were built using six spatial resolutions (0.01°, 0.025°, 0.05°, 0.1°, 0.2° and 0.4°) and three station densities (25, 50 and 75% of all available stations). Results indicate larger differences among the grids as a function of analysed factors. Station density was found to be the main factor, whereas grid spatial resolution had minor importance. However, the latter factor becomes more relevant in areas with strong altitude gradients and when a high station density is available. In addition, weak and moderate precipitation is overestimated on daily grids, whereas heavy precipitation cells are less frequent, reducing data variability. On the contrary, monthly and annual aggregates present less deviation from the observed distribution than daily comparisons. These findings question the applicability of the daily grid datasets for validation studies and climate analysis on a grid cell level
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.7003
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23945
url https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.7003
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23945
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantagreemen/Junta de Castilla y León//LE240P18/ES/Predicción numérica por conjuntos y nowcasting aplicados a las predicciones severas
info:eu-repo/grantagreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de I+D+i Orientado a los Retos de la Sociedad/CGL2016-78702-C2-1-R/ES/Modelos meteorológicos de alta resolución para la predicción de ondas de montaña y condiciones de engelamiento: aplicación a la mejora de la seguridad aérea
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico y Tecnológico del Sistema de I+D+i/PID2019-108470RB-C22
info:eu-repo/grantagreemen/AEI/Programa estatal de investigación, desarrollo e innovación orientada a los retos de la sociedad/CGL2016-80609-R/ES/Medidas multifuente de precipitación en 4d para mejorar la cuantificación precisa de los cambios en el ciclo hidrológico en el marco de la misión GDM de la NASA
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico y Tecnológico del Sistema de I+D+i/PID2019-108470RB-C21
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
Royal Meteorological Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
Royal Meteorological Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
instname:Universidad de León
instname_str Universidad de León
reponame_str BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
collection BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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