Long-term recovery of multifunctionality in Mediterranean forests depends on restoration strategy and forest type
1. Forest area is increasing in temperate biomes through active and passive restoration of old fields. Despite the large extension of restored forests, the success of contrasting restoration strategies (active – planted forests ‐ vs. passive – secondary forests ‐) over time has never been evaluated...
| Autores: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2019 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Alcalá (UAH) |
| Repositorio: | e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/35861 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10017/35861 https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365 -2664.13340 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Abandoned fields Forest age Forest inventory Forest recovery Mediterranean Multifunctionality Restoration strategy Forest succession Campos abandonados Edad del bosque Estrategia de restauración Inventario forestal Mediterráneo Multifuncionalidad Recuperación forestal Sucesión forestal Medio Ambiente Environmental science |
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España |
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Long-term recovery of multifunctionality in Mediterranean forests depends on restoration strategy and forest type |
| title |
Long-term recovery of multifunctionality in Mediterranean forests depends on restoration strategy and forest type |
| spellingShingle |
Long-term recovery of multifunctionality in Mediterranean forests depends on restoration strategy and forest type Cruz Alonso, Verónica|||0000-0002-0642-036X Abandoned fields Forest age Forest inventory Forest recovery Mediterranean Multifunctionality Restoration strategy Forest succession Campos abandonados Edad del bosque Estrategia de restauración Inventario forestal Mediterráneo Multifuncionalidad Recuperación forestal Sucesión forestal Medio Ambiente Environmental science |
| title_short |
Long-term recovery of multifunctionality in Mediterranean forests depends on restoration strategy and forest type |
| title_full |
Long-term recovery of multifunctionality in Mediterranean forests depends on restoration strategy and forest type |
| title_fullStr |
Long-term recovery of multifunctionality in Mediterranean forests depends on restoration strategy and forest type |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Long-term recovery of multifunctionality in Mediterranean forests depends on restoration strategy and forest type |
| title_sort |
Long-term recovery of multifunctionality in Mediterranean forests depends on restoration strategy and forest type |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Cruz Alonso, Verónica|||0000-0002-0642-036X Ruiz Benito, Paloma|||0000-0002-2781-5870 Villar Salvador, Pedro|||0000-0001-9338-4530 Rey Benayas, José María|||0000-0002-2099-8512 |
| author |
Cruz Alonso, Verónica|||0000-0002-0642-036X |
| author_facet |
Cruz Alonso, Verónica|||0000-0002-0642-036X Ruiz Benito, Paloma|||0000-0002-2781-5870 Villar Salvador, Pedro|||0000-0001-9338-4530 Rey Benayas, José María|||0000-0002-2099-8512 |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Ruiz Benito, Paloma|||0000-0002-2781-5870 Villar Salvador, Pedro|||0000-0001-9338-4530 Rey Benayas, José María|||0000-0002-2099-8512 |
| author2_role |
author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Abandoned fields Forest age Forest inventory Forest recovery Mediterranean Multifunctionality Restoration strategy Forest succession Campos abandonados Edad del bosque Estrategia de restauración Inventario forestal Mediterráneo Multifuncionalidad Recuperación forestal Sucesión forestal Medio Ambiente Environmental science |
| topic |
Abandoned fields Forest age Forest inventory Forest recovery Mediterranean Multifunctionality Restoration strategy Forest succession Campos abandonados Edad del bosque Estrategia de restauración Inventario forestal Mediterráneo Multifuncionalidad Recuperación forestal Sucesión forestal Medio Ambiente Environmental science |
| description |
1. Forest area is increasing in temperate biomes through active and passive restoration of old fields. Despite the large extension of restored forests, the success of contrasting restoration strategies (active – planted forests ‐ vs. passive – secondary forests ‐) over time has never been evaluated in Mediterranean forests. 2. We studied how restoration strategy determined forest restoration success. We evaluated which restoration strategy resulted in forests more like references (i.e. forests with continuous canopy cover since at least the 1940s) in terms of structure, diversity, functional composition, and dynamics. We then assessed whether active restoration accelerated forest recovery compared to passive restoration. 3. We studied a chronosequence of recovery in four forest types (mountain and Mediterranean pine forests and mesic and Mediterranean oak forests) using the data of the Spanish Forest Inventory in central Spain. Each plot was classified as planted, secondary or reference forest. We modelled the response ratios of 11 forest attributes and a multifunctionality index as a function of restoration strategy, forest age, and abiotic and biotic constraints. 4. Secondary forests showed a greater likeness to references than planted forests in oak forests while minor differences between secondary and planted forests were found in pine forests. The recovery speed of most forest attributes in secondary and planted forests was similar. Multifunctionality was higher, and increased more rapidly, in planted than in secondary forests in Mediterranean oak forests. However, multifunctionality was similar for both restoration strategies in the other forest types. 5. Synthesis and applications. The long‐term assessment of forest recovery in Mediterranean abandoned fields indicated that both planted forests and natural forest succession are successful restoration strategies, depending on the aim and the forest type. In our research, restoration strategy did not influence the magnitude and speed of forest recovery in pine forests. However, in oak forests, natural forest succession led to forests more alike to references, but planted forests can maximize and accelerate recovery of forest multifunctionality. |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019 2019-01-01 2019 2019-01-01 2020 2020-01-19 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 NA http://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10017/35861 https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365 -2664.13340 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10017/35861 https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365 -2664.13340 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Comunidad de Madrid http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818 Programa de Activiades de I+D por Grupos de Investigación Consolidados de la Comunidad de Madrid S2013%2FMAE-2719 Restauración y conservación de los ecosistemas mediterráneos: respuesta frente al cambio global |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
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reponame:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá instname:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH) |
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Universidad de Alcalá (UAH) |
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e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá |
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e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá |
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1869411151889039360 |
| spelling |
Long-term recovery of multifunctionality in Mediterranean forests depends on restoration strategy and forest typeCruz Alonso, Verónica|||0000-0002-0642-036XRuiz Benito, Paloma|||0000-0002-2781-5870Villar Salvador, Pedro|||0000-0001-9338-4530Rey Benayas, José María|||0000-0002-2099-8512Abandoned fieldsForest ageForest inventoryForest recoveryMediterraneanMultifunctionalityRestoration strategyForest successionCampos abandonadosEdad del bosqueEstrategia de restauraciónInventario forestalMediterráneoMultifuncionalidadRecuperación forestalSucesión forestalMedio AmbienteEnvironmental science1. Forest area is increasing in temperate biomes through active and passive restoration of old fields. Despite the large extension of restored forests, the success of contrasting restoration strategies (active – planted forests ‐ vs. passive – secondary forests ‐) over time has never been evaluated in Mediterranean forests. 2. We studied how restoration strategy determined forest restoration success. We evaluated which restoration strategy resulted in forests more like references (i.e. forests with continuous canopy cover since at least the 1940s) in terms of structure, diversity, functional composition, and dynamics. We then assessed whether active restoration accelerated forest recovery compared to passive restoration. 3. We studied a chronosequence of recovery in four forest types (mountain and Mediterranean pine forests and mesic and Mediterranean oak forests) using the data of the Spanish Forest Inventory in central Spain. Each plot was classified as planted, secondary or reference forest. We modelled the response ratios of 11 forest attributes and a multifunctionality index as a function of restoration strategy, forest age, and abiotic and biotic constraints. 4. Secondary forests showed a greater likeness to references than planted forests in oak forests while minor differences between secondary and planted forests were found in pine forests. The recovery speed of most forest attributes in secondary and planted forests was similar. Multifunctionality was higher, and increased more rapidly, in planted than in secondary forests in Mediterranean oak forests. However, multifunctionality was similar for both restoration strategies in the other forest types. 5. Synthesis and applications. The long‐term assessment of forest recovery in Mediterranean abandoned fields indicated that both planted forests and natural forest succession are successful restoration strategies, depending on the aim and the forest type. In our research, restoration strategy did not influence the magnitude and speed of forest recovery in pine forests. However, in oak forests, natural forest succession led to forests more alike to references, but planted forests can maximize and accelerate recovery of forest multifunctionality.La superficie forestal está aumentando en zonas templadas gracias a la restauración activa y pasiva de campos agrícolas abandonados. A pesar de la extensión de los bosques restaurados, el éxito de la restauración activa – bosques plantados - vs. la restauración pasiva – bosques secundarios - no se ha evaluado a largo plazo en ambientes mediterráneos. En este trabajo se analizó (1) qué estrategia condujo a bosques más parecidos a las referencias (zonas forestales con una cubierta arbórea constante desde al menos los años 40) atendiendo a la estructura, la diversidad, la composición funcional y la dinámica forestal; y (2) si la restauración activa aceleró la recuperación respecto a la restauración pasiva. Establecimos una cronosecuencia de recuperación con los datos del Inventario Forestal Nacional para cuatro tipos de bosque del centro de España (pinares de montaña y mediterráneos, y bosques de quercíneas mésicos – rebollares - y mediterráneos – encinares -). Las parcelas se clasificaron en bosques plantados, secundarios o referencias. Modelizamos los ratios de respuesta a la restauración de 11 atributos forestales y un índice de multifuncionalidad en función de la estrategia de restauración, la edad del bosque y los condicionantes ambientales. Los bosques secundarios fueron más parecidos a las referencias que las plantaciones en los rebollares y encinares. Las diferencias entre bosques plantados y secundarios fueron menores en los pinares. La velocidad de recuperación de la mayoría de los atributos forestales fue parecida en ambas estrategias. La multifuncionalidad fue mayor y aumentó más rápidamente en bosques plantados que en bosques secundarios en los encinares, pero fue similar para ambas estrategias en los otros bosques. Síntesis y aplicaciones. El análisis de la recuperación a largo plazo de bosques en campos abandonados mediterráneos mostró que tanto las plantaciones como la sucesión natural pueden ser estrategias exitosas según el objetivo y el tipo de bosque a restaurar. La estrategia de restauración no determinó la magnitud y la velocidad de recuperación en los pinares. Sin embargo, la sucesión natural generó bosques más parecidos a las referencias en bosques de quercíneas, mientras que las plantaciones en encinares favorecieron la recuperación de la multifuncionalidad.Comunidad de MadridFundación Tatiana Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno20192019-01-0120192019-01-0120202020-01-19journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501NAhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10017/35861https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365 -2664.13340reponame:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcaláinstname:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)InglésengComunidad de Madrid http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818 Programa de Activiades de I+D por Grupos de Investigación Consolidados de la Comunidad de Madrid S2013%2FMAE-2719 Restauración y conservación de los ecosistemas mediterráneos: respuesta frente al cambio globalopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/358612026-06-18T11:13:07Z |
| score |
15,301629 |