Surface integrity assessment of laser treated and subsequently coated cemented carbides

Cemented carbides, referred to as hardmetals, are forefront engineering materials widely implemented in industry for chip-removal cutting tools and supporting parts. As a newly developed technology for surface modification with high precision, the application of short pulse laser may extend the util...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fang, Shiqi|||0000-0002-2126-7930, García Marro, Fernando|||0000-0003-3542-4332, Salán Ballesteros, Maria Núria|||0000-0001-9323-8883, Cruz, Marlon, Colominas Guardia, Carles, Baehre, Dirk, Llanes Pitarch, Luis Miguel|||0000-0003-1054-1073
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/167775
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/167775
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2019.104982
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Surfaces
Cemented carbides
Laser
Coating
Surface integrity
Roughness
Hardness
Superfícies
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
Descripción
Sumario:Cemented carbides, referred to as hardmetals, are forefront engineering materials widely implemented in industry for chip-removal cutting tools and supporting parts. As a newly developed technology for surface modification with high precision, the application of short pulse laser may extend the utilization of cemented carbides. However, surface integrity of laser-treated materials may be affected during the ablation phenomena. These potential changes may also be relevant for subsequent coating deposition, a surface modification stage usually invoked in many cutting and forming tools. It is the objective of this work to study the influence of a previous laser treatment on the surface integrity of a cemented carbide grade, finally coated by a ceramic layer introduced by physical vapor deposition. In doing so, a nanosecond laser has been employed. Surface integrity is assessed in terms of roughness, hardness, and microstructural changes induced at the subsurface level. It is found that pulse laser can effectively remove the target material, resulting roughness being similar to that attained by abrasive grinding. Although some subsurface damage is observed, it is limited to a very shallow layer, this being thoroughly eliminated during sandblasting implemented before coating deposition. Relative hardness increase is larger for laser treated substrate than for just polished one, reason behind it being speculated to come from the sandblasting stage used for removing damaged layer.