Sustainability in e-commerce packaging: a review

Online purchasing, and hence e-commerce packaging production and use, have grown steadily in recent years, and so has their environmental impact as a result. This paper reviews the evolution of packaging over the last century through a compilation of scientific literature on e-commerce packaging foc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Escursell Martínez, Silvia|||0000-0002-7947-2275, Llorach Massana, Pere, Roncero Vivero, María Blanca|||0000-0002-2694-2368
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/330157
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/330157
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124314
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Packaging
Electronic commerce
Circular economy
Sustainable development
E-commerce
Sustainability
Cellulose based-materials
Additive manufacturing and robots
Envasament
Comerç electrònic
Economia circular
Cel·lulosa per a paper
Desenvolupament sostenible
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria paperera::Productes paperers
Descripción
Sumario:Online purchasing, and hence e-commerce packaging production and use, have grown steadily in recent years, and so has their environmental impact as a result. This paper reviews the evolution of packaging over the last century through a compilation of scientific literature on e-commerce packaging focusing on its environmental side. The primary aims were to identify research gaps in e-commerce packaging and to propose new research lines aimed at reducing its environmental impact. A systematic search of abstracts was conducted to identify articles dealing with sustainability in e-commerce packaging in order to better understand changes in materials and formats, identify problems such as oversizing and allow prospective readers to become acquainted with the latest innovations in materials, sustainability and logistics. Based on existing research, packaging materials and technology evolved rapidly until the 1990s. Later, however, it has become increasingly difficult to further reduce their cost and environmental impact. Also, some packaging products continue to be made from non-renewable materials and thus restrict growth of e-commerce. Further research is needed with a view to producing new packages from renewable sources such as cellulose-containing materials, which are widely available in nature, or from recycled cellulose-based materials such as cartonboard. Improving distribution processes with new, more effective tools could additionally help alleviate the environmental impact of packaging. Similarly, new production processes such as additive manufacturing and 3D printing might help optimize package volume and shape, thereby facilitating more sustainable production through, for example, reduced CO2 emissions. Currently available technology can be useful to rethink the whole e-commerce packaging paradigm, which has changed very little over the past few decades