Optical intensity interferometry observations using the MAGIC Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) currently in operation feature large mirrors and order of 1 ns time response to signals of a few photo-electrons produced by optical photons. This means that they are ideally suited for optical interferometry observations. Thanks to their sensitivity...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Acciari, V. A., Bernardos, M. I., Colombo, E., Contreras González, José Luis, Cortina, J., Delgado, C., Díaz, C., Fink, D., Mariotti, M., Mangano, S., Mirzoyan, R., Polo, M., Schweizer, T., Will, M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/6190
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6190
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:539.1
Major upgrade
Performance
Física nuclear
2207 Física Atómica y Nuclear
Descripción
Sumario:Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) currently in operation feature large mirrors and order of 1 ns time response to signals of a few photo-electrons produced by optical photons. This means that they are ideally suited for optical interferometry observations. Thanks to their sensitivity to visible wavelengths and long baselines optical intensity interferometry with IACTs allows reaching angular resolutions of tens to microarcseconds. We have installed a simple optical setup on top of the cameras of the two 17 m diameter Major Atmospheric Gamma-Ray Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) IACTs and observed coherent fluctuations in the photon intensity measured at the two telescopes for three different stars. The sensitivity is roughly 10 times better than that achieved in the 1970s with the Narrabri interferometer.