Real-time bilevel algorithm for blade tip clearance and tip timing estimation in aircraft engines

An efficient algorithm is presented for determining the arrival and departure timestamps of rotating blades in aircraft engines using fiber-based optical probes. This approach leverages the bistable characteristics of optical waveforms to optimize a state-level estimator, computing arrival and depar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aldabaldetreku Etxeberria, Gotzon, Durana Apaolaza, Gaizka, Przysowa, Radoslaw, Amorebieta Herrero, Josu, Zubia Garea, Gorka, Zubia Zaballa, Joseba Andoni, Bargiela Mengod, Danel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/75008
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/75008
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:aero engine condition monitoring
blade tip clearance
blade tip timing
fiber optic-based displacement sensor
bilevel detection algorithm
Descripción
Sumario:An efficient algorithm is presented for determining the arrival and departure timestamps of rotating blades in aircraft engines using fiber-based optical probes. This approach leverages the bistable characteristics of optical waveforms to optimize a state-level estimator, computing arrival and departure times from mid-level crossings. This eliminates the need for time-consuming signal processing techniques. To validate this method, several bench tests have been conducted on an industrial fan and two different engines. The results demonstrate its suitability for real-time implementation and its effectiveness in estimating blade tip clearance and timing for vibrational analysis, achieving computational times well below 40% of the acquisition times.