Tatton-Brown–Rahman syndrome: Novel pathogenic variants and new neuroimaging findings

Tatton-Brown–Rahman syndrome (TBRS) or DNMT3A-overgrowth syndrome is characterized by overgrowth and intellectual disability associated with minor dysmorphic features, obesity, and behavioral problems. It is caused by variants of the DNMT3A gene. We report four patients with this syndrome due to de...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jiménez de la Peña, Mar, Rincón Pérez, Irene, López Martín, Sara, Albert, Jacobo, Martín Fernández Mayoralas, Daniel, Fernández Perrone, Ana Laura, Jiménez de Domingo, Ana, Tirado, Pilar, Calleja Pérez, Beatriz, Fernández Jaén, Alberto, Et al.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Europea (UEM)
Repositorio:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/12714
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11268/12714
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Discapacidad intelectual
Neuroimagen
Desarrollo mental
Descripción
Sumario:Tatton-Brown–Rahman syndrome (TBRS) or DNMT3A-overgrowth syndrome is characterized by overgrowth and intellectual disability associated with minor dysmorphic features, obesity, and behavioral problems. It is caused by variants of the DNMT3A gene. We report four patients with this syndrome due to de novo DNMT3A pathogenic variants, contributing to a deeper understanding of the genetic basis and pathophysiology of this autosomal dominant syndrome. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging assessments were also performed. All patients showed corpus callosum anomalies, small posterior fossa, and a deep left Sylvian fissure; as well as asymmetry of the uncinate and arcuate fascicles and marked increased cortical thickness. These results suggest that structural neuroimaging anomalies have been previously overlooked, where corpus callosum and brain tract alterations might be unrecognized neuroimaging traits of TBRS syndrome caused by DNMT3A variants.