Invariant manifolds near $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ in the Quasi-bicircular Problem

The quasi-bicircular problem (QBCP) is a periodic time-dependent perturbation of the Earth– Moon restricted three-body problem (RTBP) that accounts for the effect of the Sun. It is based on using a periodic solution of the Earth–Moon–Sun three-body problem to write the equations of motion of the inf...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rosales de Cáceres, José J., Jorba i Monte, Àngel, Jorba Cuscó, Marc
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/220610
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/220610
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mecànica celeste
Problema dels n cossos
Varietats tòriques
Celestial mechanics
Many-body problem
Toric varieties
Descripción
Sumario:The quasi-bicircular problem (QBCP) is a periodic time-dependent perturbation of the Earth– Moon restricted three-body problem (RTBP) that accounts for the effect of the Sun. It is based on using a periodic solution of the Earth–Moon–Sun three-body problem to write the equations of motion of the infinitesimal particle. The paper focuses on the dynamics near the $L_1$ and $L_2$ points of the Earth–Moon system in the QBCP. By means of a periodic time-dependent reduction to the center manifold, we show the existence of two families of quasi-periodic Lyapunov orbits around $L_1$ (resp. $L_2$) with two basic frequencies. The first of these two families is contained in the Earth–Moon plane and undergoes an out-of-plane (quasi-periodic) pitchfork bifurcation giving rise to a family of quasi-periodic Halo orbits. This analysis is complemented with the continuation of families of 2D tori. In particular, the planar and vertical Lyapunov families are continued, and their stability analyzed. Finally, examples of invariant manifolds associated with invariant 2D tori around the $L_2$ that pass close to the Earth are shown. This phenomenon is not observed in the RTBP and opens the room to direct transfers from the Earth to the Earth–Moon $L_2$ region.