La calle cerrada como espacio de oportunidad. Soluciones urbano-paisajísticas en las calles de Arequipa (Perú)

[EN] Gated streets are one of the key urban elements that make up the so-called "defence landscapes" in various cities around the world; they are the product of a combination of factors, including the perception of insecurity, rejection of vehicular traffic and segregation. This pr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Orozco-Carpio, Patricio Rodrigo|||0009-0007-3437-7390
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/189438
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/189438
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Calles cerradas
Rejas
Comunidades cerradas
Paisaje defensivo
Espacio público
Gated streets
Fences
Gated communities
Defensive landscape
Public space
URBANISTICA Y ORDENACION DEL TERRITORIO
Máster Universitario en Arquitectura del Paisaje-Màster Universitari en Arquitectura del Paisatge
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Gated streets are one of the key urban elements that make up the so-called "defence landscapes" in various cities around the world; they are the product of a combination of factors, including the perception of insecurity, rejection of vehicular traffic and segregation. This problem is particularly evident in Latin American cities, where the context has led to a proliferation of closed streets in their typology of "subsequently closed neighbourhoods". Although this phenomenon has negative effects, such as the privatisation of public spaces and their abandonment, it cannot be denied that what is insinuated by the closing of a street is the community's desire to generate more pedestrian spaces by fostering common space, generating spaces similar to pedestrian streets and superblocks. Having said that, this paper reviews the concept of closed streets, their origins, classification, causes and effects; likewise, taking the city of Arequipa - Peru as a case study, it seeks to propose an urban-landscape solution that enhances the public-collective character of these spaces, improves their pedestrian connectivity and, in turn, mitigates the damage that such closed enclaves generate in their surroundings.