Implications of Iron Deficiency in STEMI Patients and in a Murine Model of Myocardial Infarction
In patients with a first anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention, iron deficiency (ID) was associated with larger infarcts, more extensive microvascular obstruction, and higher frequency of adverse left ventricular remodeling as ass...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:248873 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/248873 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.jacbts.2021.05.004 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Acute myocardial infarction Endothelial nitric oxide synthase Iron deficiency Myocardial reperfusion Soluble guanylate cyclase CK-MB, creatine kinase-myocardial band CMR, cardiac magnetic resonance Enos, endothelial nitric oxide synthase HSP90, heat-shock protein 90 ID, iron deficiency Inos, inducible nitric oxide synthase LV, left ventricular MVO, microvascular obstruction PKG, protein kinase G Sgc, soluble guanylyl cyclase STEMI, ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction STIR, short tau inversion recovery VASP, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein |
| Sumario: | In patients with a first anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention, iron deficiency (ID) was associated with larger infarcts, more extensive microvascular obstruction, and higher frequency of adverse left ventricular remodeling as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. In mice, an ID diet reduced the activity of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase/soluble guanylate cyclase/protein kinase G pathway in association with oxidative/nitrosative stress and increased infarct size after transient coronary occlusion. Iron supplementation or administration of an sGC activator before ischemia prevented the effects of the ID diet in mice. Not only iron excess, but also ID, may have deleterious effects in the setting of ischemia and reperfusion. |
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