A comprehensive framework for integrating extended reality into lifecycle-based construction safety management

Construction remains one of the most hazardous industries, with high accident rates driven by insufficient planning, coordination, and safety training. While extended reality (XR) technologies, encompassing virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, have shown promise in improving safety outcomes, exist...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Muñoz La Rivera, Felipe|||0000-0002-6674-2168, Mora Serrano, Javier|||0000-0001-7142-2559, Oñate Ibáñez de Navarra, Eugenio|||0000-0002-0804-7095, Montecinos Orellana, Sofia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/432417
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/432417
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app15105690
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Construction safety
Safety management
Extended reality
Virtual reality
Augmented reality
Mixed reality
Occupational health and safety
BIM
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Edificació::Seguretat en la construcció
Descripción
Sumario:Construction remains one of the most hazardous industries, with high accident rates driven by insufficient planning, coordination, and safety training. While extended reality (XR) technologies, encompassing virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, have shown promise in improving safety outcomes, existing applications are typically isolated, lacking integration across the project lifecycle and alignment with digital methodologies such as those found in Construction 4.0. This study proposes a comprehensive workflow and framework for the integration of XR technologies into construction safety management, grounded in Building Information Modelling, Lean Construction, and Prevention through Design. This methodology structures the use of XR to support safety planning, training, inspection, and control, with a focus on lifecycle integration and proactive risk mitigation. Implementation examples are presented to illustrate the framework’s applicability and scalability. These demonstrate how XR can support immersive walkthroughs, synchronisation with BIM data, and simulation of human–machine interactions. This study contributes a structured, replicable approach that addresses the current fragmentation of XR safety applications, offering both a theoretical basis and practical guidance for adopting XR in construction safety workflows.