Neutron physics of the Re/Os clock. I. Measurement of the (n,gamma ) cross sections of 186,187,188Os at the CERN n TOF facility

The precise determination of the neutron capture cross sections of 186Os and 187Os is important to define the s-process abundance of 187Os at the formation of the solar system. This quantity can be used to evaluate the radiogenic component of the abundance of 187Os due to the decay of the unstable 1...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere|||0000-0002-3648-5826, Calviño Tavares, Francisco|||0000-0002-7198-4639, Poch Parés, Agustí, Pretel Sánchez, Carme|||0000-0001-6199-3366
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/10595
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/10595
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.015802
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Neutron cross sections
European Council for Nuclear Research
Neutrons -- Seccions
Física nuclear
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física
Descripción
Sumario:The precise determination of the neutron capture cross sections of 186Os and 187Os is important to define the s-process abundance of 187Os at the formation of the solar system. This quantity can be used to evaluate the radiogenic component of the abundance of 187Os due to the decay of the unstable 187Re (t1/2 = 41.2 Gyr) and from this to infer the time duration of the nucleosynthesis in our galaxy (Re/Os cosmochronometer). The neutron capture cross sections of 186Os, 187Os, and 188Os have been measured at the CERN n TOF facility from 1 eV to 1 MeV, covering the entire energy range of astrophysical interest. The measurement has been performed by time-of-flight technique using isotopically enriched samples and two C6D6 scintillation detectors for recording the prompt γ rays emitted in the capture events.Maxwellian averaged capture cross sections have been determined for thermal energies between kT = 5 and 100 keV corresponding to all possible s-process scenarios. The estimated uncertainties for the values at 30 keV are 4.1, 3.3, and 4.7% for 186Os, 187Os, and 188Os, respectively.