Methodologies to Determine Geometrical Similarity Patterns as Experimental Models for Shapes in Architectural Heritage
Today, plans to protect historic buildings focus on managing architectural heritage sustainably. Technical teams, such as architects and restorers, use massive data acquisition techniques, so an identification mechanism is required to select geometrical similarity patters to support hypothesis that...
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE) |
| Repositorio: | RIARTE |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/2890 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/2890 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85138577969&doi=10.3390%2fsym14091893&partnerID=40&md5=619ad15d6c61e534ca49cde155485570 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Patrimonio histórico Patrimonio arquitectónico Mantenimiento de edificios Revisión bibliográfica Nube de puntos Modelado tridimensional 1203.09 Diseño Con Ayuda del Ordenador 3310.04 Ingeniería de Mantenimiento 3305.26 Edificios Públicos |
| Sumario: | Today, plans to protect historic buildings focus on managing architectural heritage sustainably. Technical teams, such as architects and restorers, use massive data acquisition techniques, so an identification mechanism is required to select geometrical similarity patters to support hypothesis that guarantee historical data. Moreover, computational methods are required to understand the role of organic shapes in historic buildings. This paper first describes an extensive review of the literature and then the algorithms and methods to compare and to detect similar geometrical elements and complex patterns in architecture and archaeology. For this purpose, two key aspects are considered: the metric standpoint and historical-graphical features of the 3D models, i.e., composition, techniques, styles, and historical-graphical documentary sources. Research implies testing several methodological lines to know the similarity degree of complex organic shapes in architectural details through statistical analysis, software to assess point clouds, and complex curve analysis. The results have shown that the three procedures can be compared and that the bases of the pillars of both the Cathedral of Seville and the churches in Carmona, Jerez, and Morón are very similar; however, the base of the pillar of the church in Carmona presents scalability variations. © 2022 by the authors. |
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