Backgrounded agents in Catalan Sign Language (LSC): passives, middles, or impersonals?

This article proposes that at least two agent-backgrounding operations with different syntactic and semantic properties have to be distinguished in Catalan Sign Language (LSC): the high-locus construction and the nonagreeing central construction. We show that the high-locus construction is a transit...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Barberà, Gemma, Cabredo Hofherr, Patricia
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/36467
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/36467
http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2017.0057
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Agent backgrounding
Catalan Sign Language (LSC)
Middle
Nonspecificity
Passive
R-impersonal
Transitivity
Descrição
Resumo:This article proposes that at least two agent-backgrounding operations with different syntactic and semantic properties have to be distinguished in Catalan Sign Language (LSC): the high-locus construction and the nonagreeing central construction. We show that the high-locus construction is a transitive structure with a nonspecific subject. We propose to analyze this construction as involving a null pro-subject, licensed by agreement and interpreted as an impersonal third plural, as in other agent-backgrounding constructions with an impersonal third plural subject, which are crosslinguistically restricted to human interpretation. We propose that the nonagreeing construction is an intransitivized verb form that allows passive interpretations with agents and causes and anticausative interpretations comparable to middle voice.