Performance Assessment of Three Turbulence Models Validated through an Experimental Wave Flume under Different Scenarios of Wave Generation

This study aimed to adjust the turbulence models to the real behavior of the numerical wave flume (NWF) and the future research that will be carried out on it, according to the turbulence model that best adjusts to each particular case study. The k-", k-! and large-eddy simulation (LES) models,...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Galera-Calero, Lander, Blanco, Jesús María, Izquierdo, Urko, Esteban, Gustavo Adolfo
Format: article
Publication Date:2020
Country:España
Institution:TECNALIA Research & Innovation
Repository:TECNALIA Publications
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:dsp.tecnalia.com:11556/1020
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11556/1020
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:CFD
Experimental wave flume
Numerical wave flume
Reflection
Turbulence modelling
VOF
Funding Info
This research received no external funding.
Description
Summary:This study aimed to adjust the turbulence models to the real behavior of the numerical wave flume (NWF) and the future research that will be carried out on it, according to the turbulence model that best adjusts to each particular case study. The k-", k-! and large-eddy simulation (LES) models, using the volume of fluid (VOF) method, were analyzed and compared respectively. The wavemaker theory was followed to faithfully reproduce the waves, which were measured in an experimental wave flume (EWF) and compared with the theory to validate each turbulence model. Besides, reflection was measured with the Mansard and Funke method, which has shown promising results when studying one of the most critical turbulent behaviors in the wave flume, called the breaking of the waves. The free surface displacement obtained with each turbulence model was compared with the recorded signals located at three points of the experimental wave flume, in the time domain of each run, respectively. Finally, the calculated reflection coefficients and the amplitudes of the reflected waves were compared, aiming to have a better understanding of the wave reflection process at the extinction zone. The research showed good agreement between all the experimental signals and the numerical outcomes for all the turbulence models analyzed.