Attitudes of Undergraduate Nursing Students towards Patient Safety: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Improving nursing students' attitudes towards patient safety is a current and relevant topic. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention based on critical incident and root cause analysis (RCA) techniques regarding attitudes towards patient safety in nursing st...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cantero-López N, González-Chordá VM, Valero-Chillerón MJ, Mena-Tudela D, Andreu-Pejó L, Vila-Candel R, Cervera-Gasch Á
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p8917
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/8917
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:nurse education
patient safety
competence
attitude
critical incident technic
root cause analysis
Descripción
Sumario:Improving nursing students' attitudes towards patient safety is a current and relevant topic. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention based on critical incident and root cause analysis (RCA) techniques regarding attitudes towards patient safety in nursing students. A quasi-experimental before and after study was developed between January 2018 and December 2019 in a sample of 100 nursing students at Universitat Jaume I (Spain). The intervention was developed in two phases. Phase I was at university, where students applied the RCA technique in a real case. Phase II took place during clinical practice. Students used critical incidents to identify a risk situation for the patients and applied RCA to detect its root causes. The measurement of attitudes was performed with the Attitudes to Patient Safety Questionnaire (APSQ-III). The global score of the questionnaire in the baseline measurement was 3.911 (+/- 0.335), in the intermediate measurement it was 4.031 (+/- 0.337) and in the final measurement it was 4.052 (+/- 0.335), with significant differences (p = 0.03). However, intra-group differences were observed in the final measurement (p = 0.021). The teamwork dimension had the highest mean score on all three measures and the notification dimension had the lowest mean scores. An educational intervention combining critical incident and RCA techniques can improves nursing students' attitudes toward patient safety.