The Eyes as the exclamation mark of the face

BACKGROUND-OBJECTIVE: The eyes play an important role in communicating emotions and shape the determination of other facial attributes. Here, we explored the relationship between eye size, perceived intensity and attractiveness of facial expressions. METHODS: A sample of N = 63 participants (men and...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Esté Jaloveckas, Alanís, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:300697
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/300697
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1421707
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Emotion intensity
Emotion perception
Facial expression
Eye size
Avatar generation
Descrição
Resumo:BACKGROUND-OBJECTIVE: The eyes play an important role in communicating emotions and shape the determination of other facial attributes. Here, we explored the relationship between eye size, perceived intensity and attractiveness of facial expressions. METHODS: A sample of N = 63 participants (men and women, aged 18-35) rated attractiveness and emotional intensity for images displaying emotionally expressive women's faces with digitally manipulated eye size (15% smaller, unchanged, or 15% larger). RESULTS: The analysis of perceived intensity showed an interaction parameter between eye size and gender. Female individuals reported differences when comparing unchanged and larger eyes; male participants showed differences across all eye size comparisons (smaller-unchanged, smaller-larger, unchanged-larger). Regarding perceived attractiveness, faces with smaller eyes registered lower mean scores than both unchanged and larger. The lowest intensity level was associated with neutral faces and the highest with fearful ones. Faces displaying happiness were perceived as the most attractive. CONCLUSION: Larger eyes seem to make emotions more intense and attractive. We suggest that the more intense phenomenon serves an evolutive purpose, as it might encourage caretaking behavior.