Liquid biopsy-based protein biomarkers for risk prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of cholangiocarcinoma

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), heterogeneous biliary tumours with dismal prognosis, lacks accurate early diagnostic methods especially important for individuals at high-risk (i.e. those with primary sclerosing cholangitis [PSC]). Here, we searched for protein biomarkers in serum extracellular vesicles (E...

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Autores: Lapitz, Ainhoa, Azkargorta, Mikel, Milkiewicz, Piotr, Olaizola, Paula, Zhuravleva, Ekaterina, Grimsrud, Marit M, Schramm, Christoph, Arbelaiz, Ander, O'Rourke, Colm J, La Casta, Adelaida, Milkiewicz, Malgorzata, Pastor, Tania, Vesterhus, Mette, Jimenez-Agüero, Raul, Dill, Michael T, Lamarca, Angela, Valle, Juan W, Rodríguez Macías, Rocío Isabel, Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura, Pérez Castaño, Ylenia, Caballero-Camino, Francisco Javier, Riaño, Ioana, Krawczyk, Marcin, Ibarra, Cesar, Bustamante, Javier, Nova-Camacho, Luiz M, Falcon-Perez, Juan M, Elortza, Felix, Perugorria, Maria J, Andersen, Jesper B, Bujanda, Luis, Karlsen, Tom H, Folseraas, Trine, Rodrigues, Pedro M, Banales, Jesus M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/155299
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/155299
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:cholangiocarcinoma
biomarker
Liver Neoplasms
Early Diagnosis
Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangitis
Carcinoma
Humans
Bile Ducts
Carbohydrates
Bile Duct Neoplasms
Nuclear Proteins
3209 Farmacología
diagnóstico precoz
conductos biliares
neoplasias hepáticas
neoplasias de los conductos biliares
humanos
carcinoma
colangiocarcinoma
colangitis
hidratos de carbono
proteínas nucleares
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oai_identifier_str oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/155299
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Liquid biopsy-based protein biomarkers for risk prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of cholangiocarcinoma
title Liquid biopsy-based protein biomarkers for risk prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of cholangiocarcinoma
spellingShingle Liquid biopsy-based protein biomarkers for risk prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of cholangiocarcinoma
Lapitz, Ainhoa
cholangiocarcinoma
biomarker
Liver Neoplasms
Early Diagnosis
Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangitis
Carcinoma
Humans
Bile Ducts
Carbohydrates
Bile Duct Neoplasms
Nuclear Proteins
3209 Farmacología
diagnóstico precoz
conductos biliares
neoplasias hepáticas
neoplasias de los conductos biliares
humanos
carcinoma
colangiocarcinoma
colangitis
hidratos de carbono
proteínas nucleares
title_short Liquid biopsy-based protein biomarkers for risk prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of cholangiocarcinoma
title_full Liquid biopsy-based protein biomarkers for risk prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of cholangiocarcinoma
title_fullStr Liquid biopsy-based protein biomarkers for risk prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of cholangiocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Liquid biopsy-based protein biomarkers for risk prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of cholangiocarcinoma
title_sort Liquid biopsy-based protein biomarkers for risk prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of cholangiocarcinoma
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lapitz, Ainhoa
Azkargorta, Mikel
Milkiewicz, Piotr
Olaizola, Paula
Zhuravleva, Ekaterina
Grimsrud, Marit M
Schramm, Christoph
Arbelaiz, Ander
O'Rourke, Colm J
La Casta, Adelaida
Milkiewicz, Malgorzata
Pastor, Tania
Vesterhus, Mette
Jimenez-Agüero, Raul
Dill, Michael T
Lamarca, Angela
Valle, Juan W
Rodríguez Macías, Rocío Isabel
Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura
Pérez Castaño, Ylenia
Caballero-Camino, Francisco Javier
Riaño, Ioana
Krawczyk, Marcin
Ibarra, Cesar
Bustamante, Javier
Nova-Camacho, Luiz M
Falcon-Perez, Juan M
Elortza, Felix
Perugorria, Maria J
Andersen, Jesper B
Bujanda, Luis
Karlsen, Tom H
Folseraas, Trine
Rodrigues, Pedro M
Banales, Jesus M.
author Lapitz, Ainhoa
author_facet Lapitz, Ainhoa
Azkargorta, Mikel
Milkiewicz, Piotr
Olaizola, Paula
Zhuravleva, Ekaterina
Grimsrud, Marit M
Schramm, Christoph
Arbelaiz, Ander
O'Rourke, Colm J
La Casta, Adelaida
Milkiewicz, Malgorzata
Pastor, Tania
Vesterhus, Mette
Jimenez-Agüero, Raul
Dill, Michael T
Lamarca, Angela
Valle, Juan W
Rodríguez Macías, Rocío Isabel
Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura
Pérez Castaño, Ylenia
Caballero-Camino, Francisco Javier
Riaño, Ioana
Krawczyk, Marcin
Ibarra, Cesar
Bustamante, Javier
Nova-Camacho, Luiz M
Falcon-Perez, Juan M
Elortza, Felix
Perugorria, Maria J
Andersen, Jesper B
Bujanda, Luis
Karlsen, Tom H
Folseraas, Trine
Rodrigues, Pedro M
Banales, Jesus M.
author_role author
author2 Azkargorta, Mikel
Milkiewicz, Piotr
Olaizola, Paula
Zhuravleva, Ekaterina
Grimsrud, Marit M
Schramm, Christoph
Arbelaiz, Ander
O'Rourke, Colm J
La Casta, Adelaida
Milkiewicz, Malgorzata
Pastor, Tania
Vesterhus, Mette
Jimenez-Agüero, Raul
Dill, Michael T
Lamarca, Angela
Valle, Juan W
Rodríguez Macías, Rocío Isabel
Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura
Pérez Castaño, Ylenia
Caballero-Camino, Francisco Javier
Riaño, Ioana
Krawczyk, Marcin
Ibarra, Cesar
Bustamante, Javier
Nova-Camacho, Luiz M
Falcon-Perez, Juan M
Elortza, Felix
Perugorria, Maria J
Andersen, Jesper B
Bujanda, Luis
Karlsen, Tom H
Folseraas, Trine
Rodrigues, Pedro M
Banales, Jesus M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv cholangiocarcinoma
biomarker
Liver Neoplasms
Early Diagnosis
Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangitis
Carcinoma
Humans
Bile Ducts
Carbohydrates
Bile Duct Neoplasms
Nuclear Proteins
3209 Farmacología
diagnóstico precoz
conductos biliares
neoplasias hepáticas
neoplasias de los conductos biliares
humanos
carcinoma
colangiocarcinoma
colangitis
hidratos de carbono
proteínas nucleares
topic cholangiocarcinoma
biomarker
Liver Neoplasms
Early Diagnosis
Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangitis
Carcinoma
Humans
Bile Ducts
Carbohydrates
Bile Duct Neoplasms
Nuclear Proteins
3209 Farmacología
diagnóstico precoz
conductos biliares
neoplasias hepáticas
neoplasias de los conductos biliares
humanos
carcinoma
colangiocarcinoma
colangitis
hidratos de carbono
proteínas nucleares
description Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), heterogeneous biliary tumours with dismal prognosis, lacks accurate early diagnostic methods especially important for individuals at high-risk (i.e. those with primary sclerosing cholangitis [PSC]). Here, we searched for protein biomarkers in serum extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs from patients with isolated PSC (n = 45), concomitant PSC-CCA (n = 44), PSC who developed CCA during follow-up (PSC to CCA; n = 25), CCAs from non-PSC aetiology (n = 56), and hepatocellular carcinoma (n = 34) and healthy individuals (n = 56) were characterised by mass spectrometry. Diagnostic biomarkers for PSC-CCA, non-PSC CCA, or CCAs regardless of aetiology (Pan-CCAs) were defined and validated by ELISA. Their expression was evaluated in CCA tumours at a single-cell level. Prognostic EV biomarkers for CCA were investigated. High-throughput proteomics of EVs identified diagnostic biomarkers for PSC-CCA, non-PSC CCA, or Pan-CCA, and for the differential diagnosis of intrahepatic CCA and hepatocellular carcinoma, which were cross-validated by ELISA using total serum. Machine learning-based algorithms disclosed CRP/FIBRINOGEN/FRIL for the diagnosis of PSC-CCA (local disease [LD]) vs. isolated PSC (AUC = 0.947; odds ratio [OR] =36.9) and, combined with carbohydrate antigen 19-9, overpowers carbohydrate antigen 19-9 alone. CRP/PIGR/VWF allowed the diagnosis of LD non-PSC CCAs vs. healthy individuals (AUC = 0.992; OR = 387.5). It is noteworthy that CRP/FRIL accurately diagnosed LD Pan-CCA (AUC = 0.941; OR = 89.4). Levels of CRP/FIBRINOGEN/FRIL/PIGR showed predictive capacity for CCA development in PSC before clinical evidence of malignancy. Multi-organ transcriptomic analysis revealed that serum EV biomarkers were mostly expressed in hepatobiliary tissues, and single-cell RNA sequencing and immunofluorescence analysis of CCA tumours showed their presence mainly in malignant cholangiocytes. Multivariable analysis unveiled EV prognostic biomarkers, with COMP/GNAI2/CFAI and ACTN1/MYCT1/PF4V associated negatively and positively with patients' survival, respectively. Serum EVs contain protein biomarkers for the prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of CCA that are detectable using total serum, representing a tumour cell-derived liquid biopsy tool for personalised medicine. The accuracy of current imaging tests and circulating tumour biomarkers for cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) diagnosis is far from satisfactory. Most CCAs are considered sporadic, although up to 20% of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) develop CCA during their lifetime, constituting a major cause of PSC-related death. This international study has proposed protein-based and aetiology-related logistic models with predictive, diagnostic, or prognostic capacities by combining two to four circulating protein biomarkers, moving a step forward into personalised medicine. These novel liquid biopsy tools may allow the (i) easy and non-invasive diagnosis of sporadic CCAs, (ii) identification of patients with PSC with higher risk for CCA development, (iii) establishment of cost-effective surveillance programmes for the early detection of CCA in high-risk populations (e.g. PSC), and (iv) prognostic stratification of patients with CCA, which, altogether, may increase the number of cases eligible for potentially curative options or to receive more successful treatments, decreasing CCA-related mortality.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10366/155299
url http://hdl.handle.net/10366/155299
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv PI20/00189
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
instname:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
instname_str Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
reponame_str GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
collection GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Liquid biopsy-based protein biomarkers for risk prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of cholangiocarcinomaLapitz, AinhoaAzkargorta, MikelMilkiewicz, PiotrOlaizola, PaulaZhuravleva, EkaterinaGrimsrud, Marit MSchramm, ChristophArbelaiz, AnderO'Rourke, Colm JLa Casta, AdelaidaMilkiewicz, MalgorzataPastor, TaniaVesterhus, MetteJimenez-Agüero, RaulDill, Michael TLamarca, AngelaValle, Juan WRodríguez Macías, Rocío IsabelIzquierdo-Sanchez, LauraPérez Castaño, YleniaCaballero-Camino, Francisco JavierRiaño, IoanaKrawczyk, MarcinIbarra, CesarBustamante, JavierNova-Camacho, Luiz MFalcon-Perez, Juan MElortza, FelixPerugorria, Maria JAndersen, Jesper BBujanda, LuisKarlsen, Tom HFolseraas, TrineRodrigues, Pedro MBanales, Jesus M.cholangiocarcinomabiomarkerLiver NeoplasmsEarly DiagnosisCholangiocarcinomaCholangitisCarcinomaHumansBile DuctsCarbohydratesBile Duct NeoplasmsNuclear Proteins3209 Farmacologíadiagnóstico precozconductos biliaresneoplasias hepáticasneoplasias de los conductos biliareshumanoscarcinomacolangiocarcinomacolangitishidratos de carbonoproteínas nuclearesCholangiocarcinoma (CCA), heterogeneous biliary tumours with dismal prognosis, lacks accurate early diagnostic methods especially important for individuals at high-risk (i.e. those with primary sclerosing cholangitis [PSC]). Here, we searched for protein biomarkers in serum extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs from patients with isolated PSC (n = 45), concomitant PSC-CCA (n = 44), PSC who developed CCA during follow-up (PSC to CCA; n = 25), CCAs from non-PSC aetiology (n = 56), and hepatocellular carcinoma (n = 34) and healthy individuals (n = 56) were characterised by mass spectrometry. Diagnostic biomarkers for PSC-CCA, non-PSC CCA, or CCAs regardless of aetiology (Pan-CCAs) were defined and validated by ELISA. Their expression was evaluated in CCA tumours at a single-cell level. Prognostic EV biomarkers for CCA were investigated. High-throughput proteomics of EVs identified diagnostic biomarkers for PSC-CCA, non-PSC CCA, or Pan-CCA, and for the differential diagnosis of intrahepatic CCA and hepatocellular carcinoma, which were cross-validated by ELISA using total serum. Machine learning-based algorithms disclosed CRP/FIBRINOGEN/FRIL for the diagnosis of PSC-CCA (local disease [LD]) vs. isolated PSC (AUC = 0.947; odds ratio [OR] =36.9) and, combined with carbohydrate antigen 19-9, overpowers carbohydrate antigen 19-9 alone. CRP/PIGR/VWF allowed the diagnosis of LD non-PSC CCAs vs. healthy individuals (AUC = 0.992; OR = 387.5). It is noteworthy that CRP/FRIL accurately diagnosed LD Pan-CCA (AUC = 0.941; OR = 89.4). Levels of CRP/FIBRINOGEN/FRIL/PIGR showed predictive capacity for CCA development in PSC before clinical evidence of malignancy. Multi-organ transcriptomic analysis revealed that serum EV biomarkers were mostly expressed in hepatobiliary tissues, and single-cell RNA sequencing and immunofluorescence analysis of CCA tumours showed their presence mainly in malignant cholangiocytes. Multivariable analysis unveiled EV prognostic biomarkers, with COMP/GNAI2/CFAI and ACTN1/MYCT1/PF4V associated negatively and positively with patients' survival, respectively. Serum EVs contain protein biomarkers for the prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of CCA that are detectable using total serum, representing a tumour cell-derived liquid biopsy tool for personalised medicine. The accuracy of current imaging tests and circulating tumour biomarkers for cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) diagnosis is far from satisfactory. Most CCAs are considered sporadic, although up to 20% of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) develop CCA during their lifetime, constituting a major cause of PSC-related death. This international study has proposed protein-based and aetiology-related logistic models with predictive, diagnostic, or prognostic capacities by combining two to four circulating protein biomarkers, moving a step forward into personalised medicine. These novel liquid biopsy tools may allow the (i) easy and non-invasive diagnosis of sporadic CCAs, (ii) identification of patients with PSC with higher risk for CCA development, (iii) establishment of cost-effective surveillance programmes for the early detection of CCA in high-risk populations (e.g. PSC), and (iv) prognostic stratification of patients with CCA, which, altogether, may increase the number of cases eligible for potentially curative options or to receive more successful treatments, decreasing CCA-related mortality.Spanish Carlos III Health Institute (ISCIII)202420242023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10366/155299reponame:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamancainstname:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)InglésPI20/00189info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:gredos.usal.es:10366/1552992026-06-07T06:28:51Z
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