Control electrónico de metales preciosos soportados para catalizar reacciones de formación carbono-nitrógeno e hidrogenación de anillos aromáticos

In this thesis, different solids-containing precious metals has been prepared with controlled size and electronics, and used as catalysts for hydrogenation and hydroadition reactions, among others, obtaining prod-ucts of interest in Fine Chemistry. A palladium catalyst comprising <3 nm nanopa...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Rubio Marqués, Paula
Formato: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/77993
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/77993
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Catálisis
metales
hidrogenación
Descrição
Resumo:In this thesis, different solids-containing precious metals has been prepared with controlled size and electronics, and used as catalysts for hydrogenation and hydroadition reactions, among others, obtaining prod-ucts of interest in Fine Chemistry. A palladium catalyst comprising <3 nm nanoparticules supported on carbon is capable of hydrogenating different nitroderivative compounds and subsequent cross-couplings of the amine generated in the process, with high chemoselectivity and at relatively low temperatures. Furthermore, this catalyst with a Lewis acid function allows to obtain cyclohexanone oxime directly from nitrobenzene under mild reaction condi-tions with yields above 95%. A carbon-supported nanoalloy platinum-ruthenium catalyst catalyzes the hydrogenation of different types of aromatic rings such as acetophe-none, vinyl benzoic acid, anisole and butylbenzene as well as coupling re-action cascades with other nitro groups, ketones, nitriles or oximes, to ob-tain different types of secondary amines. The catalytically active species of different insoluble metallic chlo-rides for hydroadition reactions is a metallic monomer disgregated from the polymeric salt by the action of substrates and products. These active spe-cies can be mimicked by the electronic modulation of zeolite Y-supported metal solids, which are able to perform the hydroamination of alkynes with good yields and selectivity, getting a reusable catalyst operating under mild conditions. Furthermore, different NSAIDs were synthesized with the sup-ported Pt catalyst to give different in-vitro cyclooxygenase activities.