In-Depth Study into Polymeric Materials in Low-Density Gastroretentive Formulations

The extensive use of oral dosage forms for the treatment of diseases may be linked to deficient pharmacokinetic properties. In some cases the drug is barely soluble; in others, the rapid transit of the formulation through the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) makes it difficult to achieve therapeutic lev...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Iglesias Blanco, Nieves, Galbis Fuster, Elsa, Romero Azogil, Lucía, Benito Hernández, Elena María, García Martín, María de Gracia, Lucas Rodríguez, Ricardo, Paz Báñez, María Violante de
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/111760
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/111760
https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12070636
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:floating
low-density
GRDDS
raft systems
alginate
polysaccharides
cellulose
gums
Carbopol
Eudragit
gastroretentive
Descrição
Resumo:The extensive use of oral dosage forms for the treatment of diseases may be linked to deficient pharmacokinetic properties. In some cases the drug is barely soluble; in others, the rapid transit of the formulation through the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) makes it difficult to achieve therapeutic levels in the organism; moreover, some drugs must act locally due to a gastric pathology, but the time they remain in the stomach is short. The use of formulations capable of improving all these parameters, as well as increasing the resident time in the stomach, has been the target of numerous research works, with low-density systems being the most promising and widely explored, however, there is further scope to improve these systems. There are a vast variety of polymeric materials used in low-density gastroretentive systems and a number of methods to improve the bioavailability of the drugs. This works aims to expedite the development of breakthrough approaches by providing an in-depth understanding of the polymeric materials currently used, both natural and synthetic, their properties, advantages, and drawbacks