Heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis

Background The cardiac autonomic response to exercise and during recovery has been poorly explored in bronchiectasis. Methods A longitudinal study was conducted in adults with bronchiectasis. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected at baseline and after 12 months of follow-up. The heart ra...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sáez-Pérez, Juan Antonio, Arbillaga-Etxarri, Ane, Alcaraz-Serrano, Victoria, Gimeno-Santos, Elena, Torres, Antonio, Herrero-Cortina, Beatriz
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
Repositorio:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
OAI Identifier:oai:dau.url.edu:20.500.14342/5708
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5708
https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00694-2024
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bronquièctasi
Exercici
Activitat física
Cor -- Batecs
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spelling Heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasisSáez-Pérez, Juan AntonioArbillaga-Etxarri, AneAlcaraz-Serrano, VictoriaGimeno-Santos, ElenaTorres, AntonioHerrero-Cortina, BeatrizBronquièctasiExerciciActivitat físicaCor -- BatecsBackground The cardiac autonomic response to exercise and during recovery has been poorly explored in bronchiectasis. Methods A longitudinal study was conducted in adults with bronchiectasis. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected at baseline and after 12 months of follow-up. The heart rate recovery after the first (HRR1) and second minute (HRR2) of recovery in the six-min walk test (6MWT) was estimated in both assessments. Adjusted regression models were used to identify predictors of a delayed HRR1 (HRR1≤14). Results 104 participants with a mean±sd age of 64±13 years and mostly women (67%) were included. A delayed HRR1 after the baseline 6MWT was identified in 36% of participants. These participants presented a higher proportion of males, increased body mass index, higher disease severity, more likely to require hospitalisation, more impact on quality of life, lower exercise capacity, lower heart rate at the end of the 6MWT and lower HRR2. Disease severity (β, 95% CI) (moderate and severe versus mild, −0.47 (−0.94 to −0.01)) and distance walked (0.34 (0.11 to 0.56)) were the independent variables associated with HRR1. Of the 45 participants who completed the entire follow-up period, 24% exhibited delayed HRR1. The presence of at least two exacerbations during the follow-up period (OR 16.89, 95% CI 1.44 to 197.48) was the only predictor of a delayed HRR1 in the assessment completed at the end of the study. Conclusion HRR1 is related to disease severity and is mainly affected by having severe exacerbations in people with bronchiectasis.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionERS PublicationsUniversitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut Blanquerna2025202520242025info:eu-repo/semantics/article10 p.application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5708https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00694-2024reponame:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llullinstname:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)InglésERJ Open Research, 2025, 11(2): 00694-2024© L'autor/aAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dau.url.edu:20.500.14342/57082026-06-21T06:40:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis
title Heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis
spellingShingle Heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis
Sáez-Pérez, Juan Antonio
Bronquièctasi
Exercici
Activitat física
Cor -- Batecs
title_short Heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis
title_full Heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis
title_fullStr Heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis
title_full_unstemmed Heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis
title_sort Heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sáez-Pérez, Juan Antonio
Arbillaga-Etxarri, Ane
Alcaraz-Serrano, Victoria
Gimeno-Santos, Elena
Torres, Antonio
Herrero-Cortina, Beatriz
author Sáez-Pérez, Juan Antonio
author_facet Sáez-Pérez, Juan Antonio
Arbillaga-Etxarri, Ane
Alcaraz-Serrano, Victoria
Gimeno-Santos, Elena
Torres, Antonio
Herrero-Cortina, Beatriz
author_role author
author2 Arbillaga-Etxarri, Ane
Alcaraz-Serrano, Victoria
Gimeno-Santos, Elena
Torres, Antonio
Herrero-Cortina, Beatriz
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut Blanquerna
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Bronquièctasi
Exercici
Activitat física
Cor -- Batecs
topic Bronquièctasi
Exercici
Activitat física
Cor -- Batecs
description Background The cardiac autonomic response to exercise and during recovery has been poorly explored in bronchiectasis. Methods A longitudinal study was conducted in adults with bronchiectasis. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected at baseline and after 12 months of follow-up. The heart rate recovery after the first (HRR1) and second minute (HRR2) of recovery in the six-min walk test (6MWT) was estimated in both assessments. Adjusted regression models were used to identify predictors of a delayed HRR1 (HRR1≤14). Results 104 participants with a mean±sd age of 64±13 years and mostly women (67%) were included. A delayed HRR1 after the baseline 6MWT was identified in 36% of participants. These participants presented a higher proportion of males, increased body mass index, higher disease severity, more likely to require hospitalisation, more impact on quality of life, lower exercise capacity, lower heart rate at the end of the 6MWT and lower HRR2. Disease severity (β, 95% CI) (moderate and severe versus mild, −0.47 (−0.94 to −0.01)) and distance walked (0.34 (0.11 to 0.56)) were the independent variables associated with HRR1. Of the 45 participants who completed the entire follow-up period, 24% exhibited delayed HRR1. The presence of at least two exacerbations during the follow-up period (OR 16.89, 95% CI 1.44 to 197.48) was the only predictor of a delayed HRR1 in the assessment completed at the end of the study. Conclusion HRR1 is related to disease severity and is mainly affected by having severe exacerbations in people with bronchiectasis.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5708
https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00694-2024
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5708
https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00694-2024
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv ERJ Open Research, 2025, 11(2): 00694-2024
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv © L'autor/a
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv © L'autor/a
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 10 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ERS Publications
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ERS Publications
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
instname:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
instname_str Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
reponame_str DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
collection DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812455

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