Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative

Background: This study investigates associations of several dimensions of childhood adversities (CAs) with lifetime mental disorders, 12-month disorder persistence, and impairment among incoming college students. Methods: Data come from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiativ...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Husky, Mathilde M., Sadikova, Ekaterina, Lee, Sue, Alonso Caballero, Jordi, Auerbach, Randy P., Bantjes, Jason, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Cuijpers, Pim, Ebert, David Daniel, Gutiérrez Garcia, Raùl, Hasking, Penelope, Mak, Arthur, McLafferty, Margaret, Sampson, Nancy A., Stein, Dan J., Kessler, Ronald C., WHO WMH‐ICS Collaborators
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/56313
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56313
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721004980
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Anxiety
Childhood adversities
College students
Depression
Impairment
Substance use disorders
id ES_72c653a15e670b9be24ef0d0dcadd688
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:10230/56313
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student InitiativeHusky, Mathilde M.Sadikova, EkaterinaLee, SueAlonso Caballero, JordiAuerbach, Randy P.Bantjes, JasonBruffaerts, RonnyCuijpers, PimEbert, David DanielGutiérrez Garcia, RaùlHasking, PenelopeMak, ArthurMcLafferty, MargaretSampson, Nancy A.Stein, Dan J.Kessler, Ronald C.WHO WMH‐ICS CollaboratorsAnxietyChildhood adversitiesCollege studentsDepressionImpairmentSubstance use disordersBackground: This study investigates associations of several dimensions of childhood adversities (CAs) with lifetime mental disorders, 12-month disorder persistence, and impairment among incoming college students. Methods: Data come from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative (WMH-ICS). Web-based surveys conducted in nine countries (n = 20 427) assessed lifetime and 12-month mental disorders, 12-month role impairment, and seven types of CAs occurring before the age of 18: parental psychopathology, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, neglect, bullying victimization, and dating violence. Poisson regressions estimated associations using three dimensions of CA exposure: type, number, and frequency. Results: Overall, 75.8% of students reported exposure to at least one CA. In multivariate regression models, lifetime onset and 12-month mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders were all associated with either the type, number, or frequency of CAs. In contrast, none of these associations was significant when predicting disorder persistence. Of the three CA dimensions examined, only frequency was associated with severe role impairment among students with 12-month disorders. Population-attributable risk simulations suggest that 18.7–57.5% of 12-month disorders and 16.3% of severe role impairment among those with disorders were associated with these CAs. Conclusion: CAs are associated with an elevated risk of onset and impairment among 12-month cases of diverse mental disorders but are not involved in disorder persistence. Future research on the associations of CAs with psychopathology should include fine-grained assessments of CA exposure and attempt to trace out modifiable intervention targets linked to mechanisms of associations with lifetime psychopathology and burden of 12-month mental disorders.Cambridge University Press202320232022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/56313http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721004980reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésPsychological Medicine. 2022;1-11© Cambridge University Press. The published version of the article: Husky MM, Sadikova E, Lee S, Alonso J, Auerbach RP, Bantjes J, Bruffaerts R, Cuijpers P, Ebert DD, Garcia RG, Hasking P, Mak A, McLafferty M, Sampson NA, Stein DJ, Kessler RC. Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: Results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative. Psychological Medicine. 2022;1-11. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291721004980 is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721004980.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/563132026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative
title Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative
spellingShingle Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative
Husky, Mathilde M.
Anxiety
Childhood adversities
College students
Depression
Impairment
Substance use disorders
title_short Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative
title_full Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative
title_fullStr Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative
title_full_unstemmed Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative
title_sort Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Husky, Mathilde M.
Sadikova, Ekaterina
Lee, Sue
Alonso Caballero, Jordi
Auerbach, Randy P.
Bantjes, Jason
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Cuijpers, Pim
Ebert, David Daniel
Gutiérrez Garcia, Raùl
Hasking, Penelope
Mak, Arthur
McLafferty, Margaret
Sampson, Nancy A.
Stein, Dan J.
Kessler, Ronald C.
WHO WMH‐ICS Collaborators
author Husky, Mathilde M.
author_facet Husky, Mathilde M.
Sadikova, Ekaterina
Lee, Sue
Alonso Caballero, Jordi
Auerbach, Randy P.
Bantjes, Jason
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Cuijpers, Pim
Ebert, David Daniel
Gutiérrez Garcia, Raùl
Hasking, Penelope
Mak, Arthur
McLafferty, Margaret
Sampson, Nancy A.
Stein, Dan J.
Kessler, Ronald C.
WHO WMH‐ICS Collaborators
author_role author
author2 Sadikova, Ekaterina
Lee, Sue
Alonso Caballero, Jordi
Auerbach, Randy P.
Bantjes, Jason
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Cuijpers, Pim
Ebert, David Daniel
Gutiérrez Garcia, Raùl
Hasking, Penelope
Mak, Arthur
McLafferty, Margaret
Sampson, Nancy A.
Stein, Dan J.
Kessler, Ronald C.
WHO WMH‐ICS Collaborators
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Anxiety
Childhood adversities
College students
Depression
Impairment
Substance use disorders
topic Anxiety
Childhood adversities
College students
Depression
Impairment
Substance use disorders
description Background: This study investigates associations of several dimensions of childhood adversities (CAs) with lifetime mental disorders, 12-month disorder persistence, and impairment among incoming college students. Methods: Data come from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative (WMH-ICS). Web-based surveys conducted in nine countries (n = 20 427) assessed lifetime and 12-month mental disorders, 12-month role impairment, and seven types of CAs occurring before the age of 18: parental psychopathology, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, neglect, bullying victimization, and dating violence. Poisson regressions estimated associations using three dimensions of CA exposure: type, number, and frequency. Results: Overall, 75.8% of students reported exposure to at least one CA. In multivariate regression models, lifetime onset and 12-month mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders were all associated with either the type, number, or frequency of CAs. In contrast, none of these associations was significant when predicting disorder persistence. Of the three CA dimensions examined, only frequency was associated with severe role impairment among students with 12-month disorders. Population-attributable risk simulations suggest that 18.7–57.5% of 12-month disorders and 16.3% of severe role impairment among those with disorders were associated with these CAs. Conclusion: CAs are associated with an elevated risk of onset and impairment among 12-month cases of diverse mental disorders but are not involved in disorder persistence. Future research on the associations of CAs with psychopathology should include fine-grained assessments of CA exposure and attempt to trace out modifiable intervention targets linked to mechanisms of associations with lifetime psychopathology and burden of 12-month mental disorders.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56313
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721004980
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56313
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721004980
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Psychological Medicine. 2022;1-11
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cambridge University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cambridge University Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869410760360198144
score 15,812429

Registos relacionados