Measurement of airborne nicotine, as a marker of secondhand smoke exposure, in homes with residents who smoke in 9 European countries
Objective: Smoke-free policies are effective in preventing secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, but their adoption at home remains largely voluntary. This study aimed to quantify SHS exposure in homes with residents who smoke in Europe according to households’ characteristics, tobacco consumption habits...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) |
| Repositorio: | r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p15931 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=15931 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | nicotine tobacco smoke biomarker occupational exposure smoke tobacco adult Article Bulgaria clinical article controlled study cross-sectional study environmental exposure Europe female Germany Greece human Italy limit of quantitation male mass spectrometry passive smoking Poland Portugal prevalence questionnaire Romania smoking ban smoking habit Spain tobacco consumption United Kingdom smoking Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Nicotine Smoking Tobacco Smoke Pollution |
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Measurement of airborne nicotine, as a marker of secondhand smoke exposure, in homes with residents who smoke in 9 European countries |
| title |
Measurement of airborne nicotine, as a marker of secondhand smoke exposure, in homes with residents who smoke in 9 European countries |
| spellingShingle |
Measurement of airborne nicotine, as a marker of secondhand smoke exposure, in homes with residents who smoke in 9 European countries Henderson E. nicotine tobacco smoke nicotine biomarker occupational exposure smoke tobacco adult Article Bulgaria clinical article controlled study cross-sectional study environmental exposure Europe female Germany Greece human Italy limit of quantitation male mass spectrometry passive smoking Poland Portugal prevalence questionnaire Romania smoke smoking ban smoking habit Spain tobacco consumption United Kingdom Europe smoking Europe Cross-Sectional Studies Europe Humans Nicotine Smoking Tobacco Smoke Pollution |
| title_short |
Measurement of airborne nicotine, as a marker of secondhand smoke exposure, in homes with residents who smoke in 9 European countries |
| title_full |
Measurement of airborne nicotine, as a marker of secondhand smoke exposure, in homes with residents who smoke in 9 European countries |
| title_fullStr |
Measurement of airborne nicotine, as a marker of secondhand smoke exposure, in homes with residents who smoke in 9 European countries |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Measurement of airborne nicotine, as a marker of secondhand smoke exposure, in homes with residents who smoke in 9 European countries |
| title_sort |
Measurement of airborne nicotine, as a marker of secondhand smoke exposure, in homes with residents who smoke in 9 European countries |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Henderson E. Rodriguez Guerrero L.A. Continente X. Fernández E. Tigova O. Cortés-Francisco N. Semple S. Dobson R. Tzortzi A. Gorini G. Geshanova G. Mons U. Przewozniak K. Precioso J. Brad R. Castellano Y. Fu M. Ballbè M. Amalia B. López M.J. Arechavala T. Gallus S. Lugo A. Liu X. Borroni E. Colombo P. O'Donnell R. Clancy L. Keogan S. Byrne H. Behrakis P. Vardavas C. Vyzikidou V.K. Bakelas G. Mattiampa G. Boffi R. Ruprecht A. De Marco C. Borgini A. Veronese C. Bertoldi M. Tittarelli A. Carreras G. Cortini B. Verdi S. Lachi A. Chellini E. Nicolás Á.L. Trapero-Bertran M. Guerrero D.C. Radu-Loghin C. Nguyen D. Starchenko P. Soriano J.B. Ancochea J. Alonso T. Pastor M.T. Erro M. Roca A. Pérez P. Castillo E.G. |
| author |
Henderson E. |
| author_facet |
Henderson E. Rodriguez Guerrero L.A. Continente X. Fernández E. Tigova O. Cortés-Francisco N. Semple S. Dobson R. Tzortzi A. Gorini G. Geshanova G. Mons U. Przewozniak K. Precioso J. Brad R. Castellano Y. Fu M. Ballbè M. Amalia B. López M.J. Arechavala T. Gallus S. Lugo A. Liu X. Borroni E. Colombo P. O'Donnell R. Clancy L. Keogan S. Byrne H. Behrakis P. Vardavas C. Vyzikidou V.K. Bakelas G. Mattiampa G. Boffi R. Ruprecht A. De Marco C. Borgini A. Veronese C. Bertoldi M. Tittarelli A. Carreras G. Cortini B. Verdi S. Lachi A. Chellini E. Nicolás Á.L. Trapero-Bertran M. Guerrero D.C. Radu-Loghin C. Nguyen D. Starchenko P. Soriano J.B. Ancochea J. Alonso T. Pastor M.T. Erro M. Roca A. Pérez P. Castillo E.G. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Rodriguez Guerrero L.A. Continente X. Fernández E. Tigova O. Cortés-Francisco N. Semple S. Dobson R. Tzortzi A. Gorini G. Geshanova G. Mons U. Przewozniak K. Precioso J. Brad R. Castellano Y. Fu M. Ballbè M. Amalia B. López M.J. Arechavala T. Gallus S. Lugo A. Liu X. Borroni E. Colombo P. O'Donnell R. Clancy L. Keogan S. Byrne H. Behrakis P. Vardavas C. Vyzikidou V.K. Bakelas G. Mattiampa G. Boffi R. Ruprecht A. De Marco C. Borgini A. Veronese C. Bertoldi M. Tittarelli A. Carreras G. Cortini B. Verdi S. Lachi A. Chellini E. Nicolás Á.L. Trapero-Bertran M. Guerrero D.C. Radu-Loghin C. Nguyen D. Starchenko P. Soriano J.B. Ancochea J. Alonso T. Pastor M.T. Erro M. Roca A. Pérez P. Castillo E.G. |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
nicotine tobacco smoke nicotine biomarker occupational exposure smoke tobacco adult Article Bulgaria clinical article controlled study cross-sectional study environmental exposure Europe female Germany Greece human Italy limit of quantitation male mass spectrometry passive smoking Poland Portugal prevalence questionnaire Romania smoke smoking ban smoking habit Spain tobacco consumption United Kingdom Europe smoking Europe Cross-Sectional Studies Europe Humans Nicotine Smoking Tobacco Smoke Pollution |
| topic |
nicotine tobacco smoke nicotine biomarker occupational exposure smoke tobacco adult Article Bulgaria clinical article controlled study cross-sectional study environmental exposure Europe female Germany Greece human Italy limit of quantitation male mass spectrometry passive smoking Poland Portugal prevalence questionnaire Romania smoke smoking ban smoking habit Spain tobacco consumption United Kingdom Europe smoking Europe Cross-Sectional Studies Europe Humans Nicotine Smoking Tobacco Smoke Pollution |
| description |
Objective: Smoke-free policies are effective in preventing secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, but their adoption at home remains largely voluntary. This study aimed to quantify SHS exposure in homes with residents who smoke in Europe according to households’ characteristics, tobacco consumption habits, and national contextual factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study (March 2017–September 2018) based on measurements of air nicotine inside 162 homes with residents who smoke from nine European countries. We installed passive samplers for seven consecutive days to monitor nicotine concentrations. Through self-administered questionnaires, we collected sociodemographic information and the number of individuals who smoke, smoking rules, frequency, location, and quantity of tobacco use in households. Country-level factors included the overall score in the Tobacco Control Scale 2016, the smoking prevalence, and self-reported SHS exposure prevalence. Nicotine concentrations were analyzed as continuous and dichotomous variables, categorized based on the limit of quantification of 0.02 µg/m3. Results: Overall, median nicotine concentration was 0.85 µg/m3 (interquartile range (IQR):0.15–4.42), and there was nicotine presence in 93% of homes. Participants reported that smoking was not permitted in approximately 20% of households, 40% had two or more residents who smoked, and in 79% residents had smoked inside during the week of sampling. We found higher nicotine concentrations in homes: with smell of tobacco smoke inside (1.45 µg/m3 IQR: 0.32–6.34), where smoking was allowed (1.60 µg/m3 IQR: 0.68–7.63), with two or more residents who smoked (2.42 µg/m3 IQR: 0.58–11.0), with more than 40 cigarettes smoked (2.92 µg/m3 IQR: 0.97–10.61), and where two or more residents smoked inside (4.02 µg/m3 IQR: 1.58–11.74). Household nicotine concentrations were significantly higher in countries with higher national smoking prevalence and self-reported SHS exposure prevalence (p < 0.05). Conclusions: SHS concentrations in homes with individuals who smoke were approximately twenty times higher in homes that allowed smoking compared to those reporting smoke-free household rules. Evidence-based interventions promoting smoke-free homes should be implemented in combination with strengthening other MPOWER measures. © 2022 |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=15931 |
| url |
https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=15931 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
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Inglés |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH ISSN: 00139351 ISSNe: 10960953 reponame:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau instname:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) |
| instname_str |
Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) |
| reponame_str |
r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau |
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r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau |
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| _version_ |
1869410751346638848 |
| spelling |
Measurement of airborne nicotine, as a marker of secondhand smoke exposure, in homes with residents who smoke in 9 European countriesHenderson E.Rodriguez Guerrero L.A.Continente X.Fernández E.Tigova O.Cortés-Francisco N.Semple S.Dobson R.Tzortzi A.Gorini G.Geshanova G.Mons U.Przewozniak K.Precioso J.Brad R.Castellano Y.Fu M.Ballbè M.Amalia B.López M.J.Arechavala T.Gallus S.Lugo A.Liu X.Borroni E.Colombo P.O'Donnell R.Clancy L.Keogan S.Byrne H.Behrakis P.Vardavas C.Vyzikidou V.K.Bakelas G.Mattiampa G.Boffi R.Ruprecht A.De Marco C.Borgini A.Veronese C.Bertoldi M.Tittarelli A.Carreras G.Cortini B.Verdi S.Lachi A.Chellini E.Nicolás Á.L.Trapero-Bertran M.Guerrero D.C.Radu-Loghin C.Nguyen D.Starchenko P.Soriano J.B.Ancochea J.Alonso T.Pastor M.T.Erro M.Roca A.Pérez P.Castillo E.G.nicotinetobacco smokenicotinebiomarkeroccupational exposuresmoketobaccoadultArticleBulgariaclinical articlecontrolled studycross-sectional studyenvironmental exposureEuropefemaleGermanyGreecehumanItalylimit of quantitationmalemass spectrometrypassive smokingPolandPortugalprevalencequestionnaireRomaniasmokesmoking bansmoking habitSpaintobacco consumptionUnited KingdomEuropesmokingEuropeCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeHumansNicotineSmokingTobacco Smoke PollutionObjective: Smoke-free policies are effective in preventing secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, but their adoption at home remains largely voluntary. This study aimed to quantify SHS exposure in homes with residents who smoke in Europe according to households’ characteristics, tobacco consumption habits, and national contextual factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study (March 2017–September 2018) based on measurements of air nicotine inside 162 homes with residents who smoke from nine European countries. We installed passive samplers for seven consecutive days to monitor nicotine concentrations. Through self-administered questionnaires, we collected sociodemographic information and the number of individuals who smoke, smoking rules, frequency, location, and quantity of tobacco use in households. Country-level factors included the overall score in the Tobacco Control Scale 2016, the smoking prevalence, and self-reported SHS exposure prevalence. Nicotine concentrations were analyzed as continuous and dichotomous variables, categorized based on the limit of quantification of 0.02 µg/m3. Results: Overall, median nicotine concentration was 0.85 µg/m3 (interquartile range (IQR):0.15–4.42), and there was nicotine presence in 93% of homes. Participants reported that smoking was not permitted in approximately 20% of households, 40% had two or more residents who smoked, and in 79% residents had smoked inside during the week of sampling. We found higher nicotine concentrations in homes: with smell of tobacco smoke inside (1.45 µg/m3 IQR: 0.32–6.34), where smoking was allowed (1.60 µg/m3 IQR: 0.68–7.63), with two or more residents who smoked (2.42 µg/m3 IQR: 0.58–11.0), with more than 40 cigarettes smoked (2.92 µg/m3 IQR: 0.97–10.61), and where two or more residents smoked inside (4.02 µg/m3 IQR: 1.58–11.74). Household nicotine concentrations were significantly higher in countries with higher national smoking prevalence and self-reported SHS exposure prevalence (p < 0.05). Conclusions: SHS concentrations in homes with individuals who smoke were approximately twenty times higher in homes that allowed smoking compared to those reporting smoke-free household rules. Evidence-based interventions promoting smoke-free homes should be implemented in combination with strengthening other MPOWER measures. © 2022ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=15931ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCHISSN: 00139351ISSNe: 10960953reponame:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pauinstname:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p159312026-06-14T12:41:47Z |
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15,811543 |