Family burden related to mental and physical disorders in the world: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.

OBJECTIVE: To assess prevalence and correlates of family caregiver burdens associated with mental and physical conditions worldwide. METHODS: Cross-sectional community surveys asked 43,732 adults residing in 19 countries of the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys about chronic physical and mental...

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Autores: Viana, Maria Carmen, Gruber, Michael J., Shahly, Victoria, Alhamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Angermeyer, Matthias C., Benjet, Corina, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel, Girolamo, Giovanni de, Jonge, Peter de, Ferry, Finola, Florescu, Silvia E., Gureje, Oye, Haro Abad, Josep Maria, Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie Georges, Lépine, Jean Pierre, Levinson, Daphna, Posada Villa, José, Sampson, Nancy A., Kessler, Ronald C.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/65067
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/65067
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Malalties mentals
Enquestes
Salut pública
Cuidadors
Salut mundial
Mental illness
Surveys
Public health
Caregivers
World health
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spelling Family burden related to mental and physical disorders in the world: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.Viana, Maria CarmenGruber, Michael J.Shahly, VictoriaAlhamzawi, AliAlonso, JordiAndrade, Laura HelenaAngermeyer, Matthias C.Benjet, CorinaBruffaerts, RonnyCaldas de Almeida, José MiguelGirolamo, Giovanni deJonge, Peter deFerry, FinolaFlorescu, Silvia E.Gureje, OyeHaro Abad, Josep MariaHinkov, Hristo RuskovHu, ChiyiKaram, Elie GeorgesLépine, Jean PierreLevinson, DaphnaPosada Villa, JoséSampson, Nancy A.Kessler, Ronald C.Malalties mentalsEnquestesSalut públicaCuidadorsSalut mundialMental illnessSurveysPublic healthCaregiversWorld healthOBJECTIVE: To assess prevalence and correlates of family caregiver burdens associated with mental and physical conditions worldwide. METHODS: Cross-sectional community surveys asked 43,732 adults residing in 19 countries of the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys about chronic physical and mental health conditions of first-degree relatives and associated objective (time, financial) and subjective (distress, embarrassment) burdens. Magnitudes and associations of burden are examined by kinship status and family health problem; population-level estimates are provided. RESULTS: Among the 18.9-40.3% of respondents in high, upper-middle, and low/lower-middle income countries with first-degree relatives having serious health problems, 39.0-39.6% reported burden. Among those, 22.9-31.1% devoted time, 10.6-18.8% had financial burden, 23.3-27.1% reported psychological distress, and 6.0-17.2% embarrassment. Mean caregiving hours/week was 12.9-16.5 (83.7-147.9 hours/week/100 people aged 18+). Mean financial burden was 15.1% of median family income in high, 32.2% in upper-middle, and 44.1% in low/lower-middle income countries. A higher burden was reported by women than men, and for care of parents, spouses, and children than siblings. CONCLUSIONS: The uncompensated labor of family caregivers is associated with substantial objective and subjective burden worldwide. Given the growing public health importance of the family caregiving system, it is vital to develop effective interventions that support family caregivers.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2013info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/65067Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0919Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 2013, vol. 35, num. 2, p. 115-125http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0919cc-by-nc (c) Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 2013http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/650672026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Family burden related to mental and physical disorders in the world: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.
title Family burden related to mental and physical disorders in the world: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.
spellingShingle Family burden related to mental and physical disorders in the world: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.
Viana, Maria Carmen
Malalties mentals
Enquestes
Salut pública
Cuidadors
Salut mundial
Mental illness
Surveys
Public health
Caregivers
World health
title_short Family burden related to mental and physical disorders in the world: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.
title_full Family burden related to mental and physical disorders in the world: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.
title_fullStr Family burden related to mental and physical disorders in the world: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.
title_full_unstemmed Family burden related to mental and physical disorders in the world: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.
title_sort Family burden related to mental and physical disorders in the world: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Viana, Maria Carmen
Gruber, Michael J.
Shahly, Victoria
Alhamzawi, Ali
Alonso, Jordi
Andrade, Laura Helena
Angermeyer, Matthias C.
Benjet, Corina
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel
Girolamo, Giovanni de
Jonge, Peter de
Ferry, Finola
Florescu, Silvia E.
Gureje, Oye
Haro Abad, Josep Maria
Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov
Hu, Chiyi
Karam, Elie Georges
Lépine, Jean Pierre
Levinson, Daphna
Posada Villa, José
Sampson, Nancy A.
Kessler, Ronald C.
author Viana, Maria Carmen
author_facet Viana, Maria Carmen
Gruber, Michael J.
Shahly, Victoria
Alhamzawi, Ali
Alonso, Jordi
Andrade, Laura Helena
Angermeyer, Matthias C.
Benjet, Corina
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel
Girolamo, Giovanni de
Jonge, Peter de
Ferry, Finola
Florescu, Silvia E.
Gureje, Oye
Haro Abad, Josep Maria
Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov
Hu, Chiyi
Karam, Elie Georges
Lépine, Jean Pierre
Levinson, Daphna
Posada Villa, José
Sampson, Nancy A.
Kessler, Ronald C.
author_role author
author2 Gruber, Michael J.
Shahly, Victoria
Alhamzawi, Ali
Alonso, Jordi
Andrade, Laura Helena
Angermeyer, Matthias C.
Benjet, Corina
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel
Girolamo, Giovanni de
Jonge, Peter de
Ferry, Finola
Florescu, Silvia E.
Gureje, Oye
Haro Abad, Josep Maria
Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov
Hu, Chiyi
Karam, Elie Georges
Lépine, Jean Pierre
Levinson, Daphna
Posada Villa, José
Sampson, Nancy A.
Kessler, Ronald C.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Malalties mentals
Enquestes
Salut pública
Cuidadors
Salut mundial
Mental illness
Surveys
Public health
Caregivers
World health
topic Malalties mentals
Enquestes
Salut pública
Cuidadors
Salut mundial
Mental illness
Surveys
Public health
Caregivers
World health
description OBJECTIVE: To assess prevalence and correlates of family caregiver burdens associated with mental and physical conditions worldwide. METHODS: Cross-sectional community surveys asked 43,732 adults residing in 19 countries of the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys about chronic physical and mental health conditions of first-degree relatives and associated objective (time, financial) and subjective (distress, embarrassment) burdens. Magnitudes and associations of burden are examined by kinship status and family health problem; population-level estimates are provided. RESULTS: Among the 18.9-40.3% of respondents in high, upper-middle, and low/lower-middle income countries with first-degree relatives having serious health problems, 39.0-39.6% reported burden. Among those, 22.9-31.1% devoted time, 10.6-18.8% had financial burden, 23.3-27.1% reported psychological distress, and 6.0-17.2% embarrassment. Mean caregiving hours/week was 12.9-16.5 (83.7-147.9 hours/week/100 people aged 18+). Mean financial burden was 15.1% of median family income in high, 32.2% in upper-middle, and 44.1% in low/lower-middle income countries. A higher burden was reported by women than men, and for care of parents, spouses, and children than siblings. CONCLUSIONS: The uncompensated labor of family caregivers is associated with substantial objective and subjective burden worldwide. Given the growing public health importance of the family caregiving system, it is vital to develop effective interventions that support family caregivers.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/65067
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/65067
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0919
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 2013, vol. 35, num. 2, p. 115-125
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0919
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by-nc (c) Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 2013
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by-nc (c) Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 2013
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia)
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.301603

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