Perspectives and Attitudes of Patients with COVID-19 toward a Telerehabilitation Programme: A Qualitative Study

The total isolation of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) requires non-faceto-face medical assistance. There is evidence of the efficacy of home treatments with exercises in patients with respiratory disorders which could become the therapeutic method of choice for the treatment and s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bernal Utrera, Carlos, Anarte-Lazo, Ernesto, de-la-Barrera-Aranda, Elena, Fernández-Bueno, Laura, Saavedra Hernández, Manuel, Serrera Figallo, María de los Ángeles, Rodríguez Blanco, Cleofás
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/125814
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/125814
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157845
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19
Physiotherapy
Telerehabilitation
Exercise therapy
Qualitative analysis
Descripción
Sumario:The total isolation of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) requires non-faceto-face medical assistance. There is evidence of the efficacy of home treatments with exercises in patients with respiratory disorders which could become the therapeutic method of choice for the treatment and supervision of patients isolated due to infection during home confinement. This study’s objective was to analyse the experience and opinions of isolated patients with COVID-19 included in a programme of telerehabilitation exercises for 14 days and it is intended to reflect, from a qualitative point of view, the viability and usefulness of telerehabilitation tools in the management of these patients. Twenty-five participants of a telerehabilitation programme were interviewed by telephone through semi-structured interviews, following a positivist and objective model. The data were categorised and analysed through NVIVO qualitative analysis software. The information obtained was classified into four main topics (telerehabilitation programme, perception of clinical benefit, psychological aspects and level of health care) and six subtopics (technical aspects, communication, improvement aspects, exercise plan, motivation and applicability to public health systems). The telerehabilitation programme established in patients confined by COVID-19 is very well received, without considerable technical difficulties and generates physical and psychological improvements. Patients highlight the importance of applying this type of programme in public health systems.