Is the Dollar’s Hegemonic Role in the International Monetary System Sustainable?

Since the signing of the Bretton Woods Agreements, the US dollar has formed the central axis of the International Monetary System (IMS). However, is this hegemonic situation sustainable in the medium to long term? This study seeks to answer that question using a prospective approach based on the Com...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Marcos, Aitor
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositorio:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/15349
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10272/15349
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:International Monetary System
Monetary Unipolarity/Multipolarity
Triffin Dilemma
Complexity Economics
Complex Adaptive Systems
Sistema Monetario Internacional
Unipolaridad/multipolaridad monetaria
Dilema de Triffin
Economía de la complejidad
Sistemas adaptativos complejos
Descripción
Sumario:Since the signing of the Bretton Woods Agreements, the US dollar has formed the central axis of the International Monetary System (IMS). However, is this hegemonic situation sustainable in the medium to long term? This study seeks to answer that question using a prospective approach based on the Complex Adaptive Systems (CASs) underlying Complexity Economics. The greatest danger facing the current IMS as a CAS lies in its endogenous evolution. The modern Triffin dilemma and a tendency towards multipolarity in the economic system –as opposed to the continued unipolarity of the monetary system– make it essential to adapt the system. However, no such adaptation is currently taking place. Thus, with no need for any external shock, the very nature of the IMS leads to an eroding of confidence in the dollar in the medium/ long term. In order for the IMS to adapt and reconstruct itself, co-operation between interactive agents participating in the system is essential.