Growth data of outlying plantations allows benchmarking the tolerance to climate extremes and drought stress in the European larch

Introduction: Plantations located outside the species distribution area represent natural experiments to assess tree tolerance to climate variability. Climate change amplifies warming-related drought stress but also leads to more climate extremes. Methods: We studied plantations of the European larc...

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Autores: Camarero, Jesús Julio, Gazol Burgos, Antonio, Valeriano, Cristina, Vergarechea, Marta, Cattaneo, Nicolás
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/378513
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378513
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85195883264
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Afforestation
Climate variability
Extreme wet events
Larix decidua
Drought
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Growth data of outlying plantations allows benchmarking the tolerance to climate extremes and drought stress in the European larch
title Growth data of outlying plantations allows benchmarking the tolerance to climate extremes and drought stress in the European larch
spellingShingle Growth data of outlying plantations allows benchmarking the tolerance to climate extremes and drought stress in the European larch
Camarero, Jesús Julio
Afforestation
Climate variability
Extreme wet events
Larix decidua
Drought
title_short Growth data of outlying plantations allows benchmarking the tolerance to climate extremes and drought stress in the European larch
title_full Growth data of outlying plantations allows benchmarking the tolerance to climate extremes and drought stress in the European larch
title_fullStr Growth data of outlying plantations allows benchmarking the tolerance to climate extremes and drought stress in the European larch
title_full_unstemmed Growth data of outlying plantations allows benchmarking the tolerance to climate extremes and drought stress in the European larch
title_sort Growth data of outlying plantations allows benchmarking the tolerance to climate extremes and drought stress in the European larch
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Camarero, Jesús Julio
Gazol Burgos, Antonio
Valeriano, Cristina
Vergarechea, Marta
Cattaneo, Nicolás
author Camarero, Jesús Julio
author_facet Camarero, Jesús Julio
Gazol Burgos, Antonio
Valeriano, Cristina
Vergarechea, Marta
Cattaneo, Nicolás
author_role author
author2 Gazol Burgos, Antonio
Valeriano, Cristina
Vergarechea, Marta
Cattaneo, Nicolás
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Camarero, Jesús Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922]
Cattaneo, Nicolás [0000-0002-1955-1174]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Afforestation
Climate variability
Extreme wet events
Larix decidua
Drought
topic Afforestation
Climate variability
Extreme wet events
Larix decidua
Drought
description Introduction: Plantations located outside the species distribution area represent natural experiments to assess tree tolerance to climate variability. Climate change amplifies warming-related drought stress but also leads to more climate extremes. Methods: We studied plantations of the European larch (Larix decidua), a conifer native to central and eastern Europe, in northern Spain. We used climate, drought and tree-ring data from four larch plantations including wet (Valgañón, site V; Santurde, site S), intermediate (Ribavellosa, site R) and dry (Santa Marina, site M) sites. We aimed to benchmark the larch tolerance to climate and drought stress by analysing the relationships between radial growth increment (hereafter growth), climate data (temperature, precipitation, radiation) and a drought index. Results: Basal area increment (BAI) was the lowest in the driest site M (5.2 cm2 yr-1; period 1988–2022), followed by site R (7.5 cm2 yr-1), with the youngest and oldest and trees being planted in M (35 years) and R (150 years) sites. BAI peaked in the wettest sites (V; 10.4 cm2 yr-1; S, 10.8 cm2 yr-1). We detected a sharp BAI reduction (30% of the regional mean) in 2001 when springto-summer conditions were very dry. In the wettest V and S sites, larch growth positively responded to current March and June-July radiation, but negatively to March precipitation. In the R site, high April precipitation enhanced growth. In the driest M site, warm conditions in the late prior winter and current spring improved growth, but warm-sunny conditions in July and dry-sunny conditions in August reduced it. Larch growth positively responded to spring-summer wet conditions considering short (1-6 months) and long (9-24 months) time scales in dry (site M) and wet-intermediate (sites S and R) sites, respectively. Discussion: Larch growth is vulnerable to drought stress in dry slow-growing plantations, but also to extreme spring wet-cloudy events followed by dry-hot conditions in wet fast-growing plantations.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2025
2025
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378513
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85195883264
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378513
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85195883264
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement///RyC2020-030647-I
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-123675OB-C43
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1404347
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1404347
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
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instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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spelling Growth data of outlying plantations allows benchmarking the tolerance to climate extremes and drought stress in the European larchCamarero, Jesús JulioGazol Burgos, AntonioValeriano, CristinaVergarechea, MartaCattaneo, NicolásAfforestationClimate variabilityExtreme wet eventsLarix deciduaDroughtIntroduction: Plantations located outside the species distribution area represent natural experiments to assess tree tolerance to climate variability. Climate change amplifies warming-related drought stress but also leads to more climate extremes. Methods: We studied plantations of the European larch (Larix decidua), a conifer native to central and eastern Europe, in northern Spain. We used climate, drought and tree-ring data from four larch plantations including wet (Valgañón, site V; Santurde, site S), intermediate (Ribavellosa, site R) and dry (Santa Marina, site M) sites. We aimed to benchmark the larch tolerance to climate and drought stress by analysing the relationships between radial growth increment (hereafter growth), climate data (temperature, precipitation, radiation) and a drought index. Results: Basal area increment (BAI) was the lowest in the driest site M (5.2 cm2 yr-1; period 1988–2022), followed by site R (7.5 cm2 yr-1), with the youngest and oldest and trees being planted in M (35 years) and R (150 years) sites. BAI peaked in the wettest sites (V; 10.4 cm2 yr-1; S, 10.8 cm2 yr-1). We detected a sharp BAI reduction (30% of the regional mean) in 2001 when springto-summer conditions were very dry. In the wettest V and S sites, larch growth positively responded to current March and June-July radiation, but negatively to March precipitation. In the R site, high April precipitation enhanced growth. In the driest M site, warm conditions in the late prior winter and current spring improved growth, but warm-sunny conditions in July and dry-sunny conditions in August reduced it. Larch growth positively responded to spring-summer wet conditions considering short (1-6 months) and long (9-24 months) time scales in dry (site M) and wet-intermediate (sites S and R) sites, respectively. Discussion: Larch growth is vulnerable to drought stress in dry slow-growing plantations, but also to extreme spring wet-cloudy events followed by dry-hot conditions in wet fast-growing plantations.The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This study was funded by project TED2021-129770B-C21 (Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation). AG is supported by the “Ramón y Cajal” Program of the Spanish MICINN under Grant RyC2020-030647-I, and by CSIC under grant PIE-20223AT003. This research was funded by the Spanish Science and Innovation Ministry (projects PID2021-123675OB-C43 and TED2021-129770B-C21).Peer reviewedFrontiers MediaMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)Camarero, Jesús Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922]Cattaneo, Nicolás [0000-0002-1955-1174]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/378513https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85195883264reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement///TED2021-129770B-C21info:eu-repo/grantAgreement///RyC2020-030647-Iinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement///PIE-20223AT003info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-123675OB-C43The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1404347https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1404347Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3785132026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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