Sexual Allometric Monomorphism in Araucan Pig from Colombia: Preliminary Results

This study aimed to evaluate the allometric growth of the Araucan pig breed, a creole breed from Arauca, East Colombia, locally known as 'Sabaneros', in relation to different quantitative traits and considering genders separately. To do this, a total of 31 male and 27 female Araucan pigs,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Salamanca-Carreño, Arcesio, Crosby-Granados, René, Jordana i Vidal, Jordi, Arias-Landazábal, José Norberto, Parés Casanova, Pere-Miquel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/69658
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10101763
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/69658
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Creole breeds
multivariate allometry
relative growth
Sexual size dimorphism
Sexual selection
Descripción
Sumario:This study aimed to evaluate the allometric growth of the Araucan pig breed, a creole breed from Arauca, East Colombia, locally known as 'Sabaneros', in relation to different quantitative traits and considering genders separately. To do this, a total of 31 male and 27 female Araucan pigs, ranging from 4 to 48 months of age, were studied in order to evaluate their growth patterns, using a multivariate approach. Animals belonged to different farms ('fincas') of the Department of Arauca, Colombia. From each individual, 10 quantitative traits were obtained: face width, croup height, croup length, croup width, tail base height, hock height, loin height, cannon length, and length and width of ear. Our results, which must be interpreted as preliminary, showed that the Araucan pig is allometrically monomorphic as sexual differences do not increase with body size. We suggest that although males and females have evidently different reproductive roles, during growth they shift the allocation of energy to structures linked to environmental adaptation rather than those linked to reproduction.