Virtual reality in the treatment of anxiety and chronic neuropathic pain. Preliminary study

Background: Pain and anxiety caused by prolonged treatment of neuropathic pain can result in discomfort for patients. Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that is capable of entertaining and distracting the user. Among its many applications, we fi nd the improvement of pain management and the reduct...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Muriel Fernández, Jorge, Muriel Villoria, C., Sánchez Ledesma, M.J., Gonçalves Estella, J.M., López Millán, José Manuel
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositório:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/158818
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/158818
https://doi.org/10.17352/apt.000054
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Virtual reality
Pain
Neuropathic pain
Anxiety
Descrição
Resumo:Background: Pain and anxiety caused by prolonged treatment of neuropathic pain can result in discomfort for patients. Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that is capable of entertaining and distracting the user. Among its many applications, we fi nd the improvement of pain management and the reduction of anxiety in patients undergoing medical treatment. Objective: We aim to publish the protocol of a clinical trial for the reduction of pain and anxiety after a couple of VR sessions in patients with neuropathic pain that is diffi cult to treat. Methods: An observational, analytical, and prospective study was conducted. Virtual Reality (VR) was employed as a technique aimed at reducing pain and anxiety, twice a week for 30 days, as a complement to pharmacological treatment. Pain was assessed using the ‘Pain Detect’ questionnaire and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), while anxiety was evaluated through the Goldberg Scale. Results: The preliminary results indicate that immersive virtual reality therapy is a promising alternative treatment for challenging-to-treat neuropathic pain. Without side effects, an appealing feature of VR therapy. Conclusion: Virtual reality can be a useful tool for patients who present with neuropathic pain that is resistant to conventional treatments that generate pain and anxiety.