Reassessing the problem of time of quantum gravity

In this paper I raise a worry about the most extended resolutions of the problem of time of canonical quantizations of general relativity. The reason for this is that these resolutions are based on analogies with deparametrizable models for which the problem can be solved, while I argue in this pape...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Mozota Frauca, Álvaro|||0000-0002-7715-0563
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/438769
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/438769
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10714-023-03067-x
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:General relativity (Physics) -- Mathematical models
Quantum gravity
Time -- Philosophy
Problem of time
General relativity
Canonical quantization
Constrained systems
Relativitat general (Física) -- Models matemàtics
Gravetat quàntica
Temps -- Filosofia
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Mecànica quàntica
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper I raise a worry about the most extended resolutions of the problem of time of canonical quantizations of general relativity. The reason for this is that these resolutions are based on analogies with deparametrizable models for which the problem can be solved, while I argue in this paper that there are good reasons for doubting about these resolutions when the theory is not deparametrizable, which is the case of general relativity. I introduce an example of a non-deparametrizable model, a double harmonic oscillator system expressed by its Jacobi action, and argue that the problem of time for this model is not solvable, in the sense that its canonical quantization doesn’t lead to the quantum theory of two harmonic oscillators and the standard resolutions of the problem of time don’t work for this case. I argue that as general relativity is strongly analogous to this model, one should take seriously the view that the canonical quantization of general relativity doesn’t lead to a meaningful quantum theory. Finally, I comment that this has an impact on the foundations of different approaches to quantum gravity.