Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review

Sedentary behaviour (SB) has recently emerged as an independent risk factor for different health outcomes. Older adults accumulate long time in SB. Understanding the role that SB plays on health is crucial for a successful aging. This short systematic review summarizes the current evidence related t...

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Autores: Mañas Bote, Asier, Pozo Cruz, Borja del, García García, Francisco José, Guadalupe Grau, Amelia, Ara Royo, Ignacio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/25098
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10578/25098
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sedentary lifestyle
Accelerometer
Physical function
Frailty
Mortality rates
Elderly
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spelling Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic reviewMañas Bote, AsierPozo Cruz, Borja delGarcía García, Francisco JoséGuadalupe Grau, AmeliaAra Royo, IgnacioSedentary lifestyleAccelerometerPhysical functionFrailtyMortality ratesElderlySedentary behaviour (SB) has recently emerged as an independent risk factor for different health outcomes. Older adults accumulate long time in SB. Understanding the role that SB plays on health is crucial for a successful aging. This short systematic review summarizes the current evidence related to the effects of objectively measured SB on frailty, physical performance and mortality in adults >60 years old. The literature search produced 271 records for physical performance (n=119), frailty (n=31), and mortality (n=121). Finally, only 13 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. All articles but one included in the physical performance section (n=9) showed a negative association between longer time spent in SB and physical performance. A significant association of SB with higher odds of frailty was found, however this association disappeared after adjusting for cognitive status. Lastly, two of the three included studies showed positive associations between SB and mortality, but this effect decreased or even disappeared in the more adjusted models. In conclusion, there is consistency that SB is negatively associated with physical performance. However, the relationship between objectively measured SB and frailty incidence and mortality rates remains unclear and deserves further research. The use of homogenous criteria to assess SB and the inclusion of more robust research designs will help clarifying the independent effects that SB could have on physical performance, frailty, and mortality. This will ultimately help designing more efficient and comprehensive physical activity guidelines for older adults.TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD202020202017info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10578/25098reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLMinstname:Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/250982026-05-27T07:36:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review
title Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review
spellingShingle Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review
Mañas Bote, Asier
Sedentary lifestyle
Accelerometer
Physical function
Frailty
Mortality rates
Elderly
title_short Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review
title_full Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review
title_fullStr Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review
title_sort Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mañas Bote, Asier
Pozo Cruz, Borja del
García García, Francisco José
Guadalupe Grau, Amelia
Ara Royo, Ignacio
author Mañas Bote, Asier
author_facet Mañas Bote, Asier
Pozo Cruz, Borja del
García García, Francisco José
Guadalupe Grau, Amelia
Ara Royo, Ignacio
author_role author
author2 Pozo Cruz, Borja del
García García, Francisco José
Guadalupe Grau, Amelia
Ara Royo, Ignacio
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sedentary lifestyle
Accelerometer
Physical function
Frailty
Mortality rates
Elderly
topic Sedentary lifestyle
Accelerometer
Physical function
Frailty
Mortality rates
Elderly
description Sedentary behaviour (SB) has recently emerged as an independent risk factor for different health outcomes. Older adults accumulate long time in SB. Understanding the role that SB plays on health is crucial for a successful aging. This short systematic review summarizes the current evidence related to the effects of objectively measured SB on frailty, physical performance and mortality in adults >60 years old. The literature search produced 271 records for physical performance (n=119), frailty (n=31), and mortality (n=121). Finally, only 13 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. All articles but one included in the physical performance section (n=9) showed a negative association between longer time spent in SB and physical performance. A significant association of SB with higher odds of frailty was found, however this association disappeared after adjusting for cognitive status. Lastly, two of the three included studies showed positive associations between SB and mortality, but this effect decreased or even disappeared in the more adjusted models. In conclusion, there is consistency that SB is negatively associated with physical performance. However, the relationship between objectively measured SB and frailty incidence and mortality rates remains unclear and deserves further research. The use of homogenous criteria to assess SB and the inclusion of more robust research designs will help clarifying the independent effects that SB could have on physical performance, frailty, and mortality. This will ultimately help designing more efficient and comprehensive physical activity guidelines for older adults.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10578/25098
url http://hdl.handle.net/10578/25098
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
publisher.none.fl_str_mv TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
instname:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
instname_str Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
reponame_str RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
collection RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.300719

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