Superconducting diode effect in diffusive superconductors and Josephson junctions with Rashba spin-orbit coupling

We characterize the superconducting diode effect (SDE) in two-dimensional diffusive structures with Rashba spin-orbit coupling using the quasiclassical formalism. We consider both homogeneous superconductors and Josephson junctions. In the first case, the diode effect monotonically increases as the...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ilić, Stefan, Virtanen, Pauli, Crawford, Daniel, Heikkilä, T. T., Bergeret, F. Sebastian
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/373897
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/373897
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descrição
Resumo:We characterize the superconducting diode effect (SDE) in two-dimensional diffusive structures with Rashba spin-orbit coupling using the quasiclassical formalism. We consider both homogeneous superconductors and Josephson junctions. In the first case, the diode effect monotonically increases as the magnetic field is increased and the temperature is reduced, in contrast to the nonmonotonic behavior found in clean structures. In Josephson junctions, SDE dramatically increases and changes its sign close to the 0− transition of the junction, which occurs at specific junction lengths and strengths of the magnetic field. We show that the SDE is strongly suppressed in narrow junctions. Our results are relevant for understanding recent experiments that measure SDE in mesoscopic nanostructures, where significant disorder is unavoidable.