Constructing Krall-Hahn orthogonal polynomials

Given a sequence of polynomials (pn)n, an algebra of operators A that acts in the linear space of polynomials and an operator Dp E A with Dp(pn) = =npn, where On is any arbitrary eigenvalue, we construct a new sequence of polynomials (qn)n by considering a linear combination of m+1 consecutive pn:qn...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Durán Guardeño, Antonio José, Iglesia, Manuel D. de la
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/182295
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/182295
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.10.069
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Difference operators and equations
Hahn polynomial
Krall polynomial
Orthogonal polynomial
Descripción
Sumario:Given a sequence of polynomials (pn)n, an algebra of operators A that acts in the linear space of polynomials and an operator Dp E A with Dp(pn) = =npn, where On is any arbitrary eigenvalue, we construct a new sequence of polynomials (qn)n by considering a linear combination of m+1 consecutive pn:qn = pn + ∑mj=1 Bnjpn-j. Using the concept of a D-operator, we determine the structure of the sequences Bnj,j = 1,…,m, such that the polynomials (qn)n are eigenfunctions of an operator in the algebra A. As an application, from the classical discrete family of Hahn polynomials, we construct orthogonal polynomials (qn)n that are also eigenfunctions of higher-order difference operators.