Relationship between Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Subtalar Pronation in Female Basketball Players Case-Control Study

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a common issue in basketball. Several studies point to subtalar pronation as a relevant risk factor for these injuries, despite their multiarticular and multiplanar nature. This study evaluated the correlation between subtalar pronation and ACL injuries...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carabasa García, Laura, Lorca Gutierrez, Rubén, Vicente Mampel, Juan, Part Ferrer, Roser, Fernández Ehrling, Nadia, Ferrer Torregrosa, Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Repositorio:RIUCV. Repositorio de la Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riucv.ucv.es:20.500.12466/3344
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/3344
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sports injuries
Subtalar pronation
ACL injury
Navicular drop test
Drop vertical jump test
Ankle flexion
Knee flexion
Dynamic valgus
3213.11 Fisioterapia
2411.06 Fisiología del Ejercicio
Descripción
Sumario:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a common issue in basketball. Several studies point to subtalar pronation as a relevant risk factor for these injuries, despite their multiarticular and multiplanar nature. This study evaluated the correlation between subtalar pronation and ACL injuries in female basketball players. A total of 30 players were recruited and divided into two groups: 15 with previous ACL injury and 15 without injury. The navicular drop test (NDT) and drop vertical jump test were applied to quantify parameters such as navicular drop, calcaneal eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, knee flexion, and dynamic valgus. The results showed significantly higher NDT values (6.93 ± 1.64 mm vs. 5.41 ± 1.96 mm, p = 0.029) and maximum calcaneal eversion angle (10.94 ± 3.22◦ vs. 5.30 ± 3.33◦ , p < 0.001) in the injured group. There were also significant differences in maximum dynamic valgus (152.73 ± 15.00◦ vs. 165.26 ± 5.628◦ , p = 0.005) and knee flexion (93.70 ± 7.47◦ vs. 82.92 ± 11.14◦ , p = 0.004) between groups. These findings suggest that subtalar pronation, assessed by NDT, and calcaneal eversion could be indicators of higher susceptibility to ACL injuries in female basketball players.