Ethylcellulose nanoparticles as a new “in vitro” transfection tool for antisense oligonucleotide delivery

Oil-in-water nano-emulsions have been obtained in the HEPES 20 mM buffer solution / [Alkylamidoammonium:Kolliphor EL = 1:1] / [6 weight% ethylcellulose in ethyl acetate] system over a wide oil-to-surfactant range and above 35 weight% aqueous component at 25 °C. The nano-emulsion with an oil-to-surfa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Leitner, S., Grijalvo, Santiago, Solans, Conxita, Eritja Casadellà, Ramón, García-Celma, M. J., Calderó, Gabriela
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/192340
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/192340
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nanoparticles
Ethylcellulose
Nano-emulsion
Antisense oligonucleotides
“in vitro” transfection
Descripción
Sumario:Oil-in-water nano-emulsions have been obtained in the HEPES 20 mM buffer solution / [Alkylamidoammonium:Kolliphor EL = 1:1] / [6 weight% ethylcellulose in ethyl acetate] system over a wide oil-to-surfactant range and above 35 weight% aqueous component at 25 °C. The nano-emulsion with an oil-to-surfactant ratio of 70/30 and 95 weight% aqueous component was used for nanoparticles preparation. These nanoparticles (mean diameter around 90 nm and zeta potential of +22 mV) were non-toxic to HeLa cells up to a concentration of 3 mM of cationic species. Successful complexation with an antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotide targeting Renilla luciferase mRNA was achieved at cationic/anionic charge ratios above 16, as confirmed by zeta potential measurements and an electrophoretic mobility shift assay, provided that no Fetal Bovine Serum is present in the cell culture medium. Importantly, Renilla luciferase gene inhibition shows an optimum efficiency (40%) for the cationic/anionic ratio 28, which makes these complexes promising for “in vitro” cell transfection.