Acetylene-Mediated Electron Transport in Nanostructured Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride

The discovery of graphene has catalyzed the search for other 2D carbon allotropes, such as graphynes, graphdiynes, and 2D π-conjugated polymers, which have been theoretically predicted or experimentally synthesized during the past decade. These materials exhibit a conductive nature bound to their π-...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alcón Rovira, Isaac, Papior, Nick, Calogero, Gaetano, Viñes Solana, Francesc, Gamallo Belmonte, Pablo, Brandbyge, Mads
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/186027
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/186027
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hidrocarburs
Materials nanoestructurats
Grafè
Hydrocarbons
Nanostructured materials
Graphene
Descripción
Sumario:The discovery of graphene has catalyzed the search for other 2D carbon allotropes, such as graphynes, graphdiynes, and 2D π-conjugated polymers, which have been theoretically predicted or experimentally synthesized during the past decade. These materials exhibit a conductive nature bound to their π-conjugated sp2 electronic system. Some cases include sp-hybridized moieties in their nanostructure, such as acetylenes in graphynes; however, these act merely as electronic couplers between the conducting π-orbitals of sp2 centers. Herein, via first-principles calculations and quantum transport simulations, we demonstrate the existence of an acetylene-meditated transport mechanism entirely hosted by sp-hybridized orbitals. For that we propose a series of nanostructured 2D materials featuring linear arrangements of closely packed acetylene units which function as sp-nanowires. Because of the very distinct nature of this unique transport mechanism, it appears to be highly complementary with π-conjugation, thus potentially becoming a key tool for future carbon nanoelectronics.